Cool MateAbility در برابر Capability در برابر Power در برابر Talent
زمان استفاده از هر کدام در انگلیسی، همراه با معنا، سطح زبانی و مثالها.
Ability
1000 برتر (بسیار رایج)A2noun
Capability
2000 برتر (رایج)C1noun
Power
1000 برتر (بسیار رایج)A2noun
Talent
1000 برتر (بسیار رایج)B1noun
| Ability | Capability | Power | Talent | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| تلفظ | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈbɪləti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈbɪləti/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈpaʊə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈpaʊər/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈtæl.ənt//🇺🇸 //ˈtæl.ənt// |
| معنا | مهارت انجام کاری.The skill to do something. | توانایی انجام کاری.The ability to do something. | توانایی انجام کاری یا کنترل افراد یا چیزها.The ability to do something or to control people or things. | یه توانایی ذاتی که یه کاری رو خوب انجام بدی.A natural ability to do something well. |
| مثال | She has the ability to learn new languages quickly. | Her capability as a leader impressed everyone at the meeting. | The power of the wind can generate electricity. | She has a natural talent for playing the piano. |
| سطح زبانی | خنثی | خنثی | خنثی | خنثی |
| میزان رواج | 1000 برتر (بسیار رایج) | 2000 برتر (رایج) | 1000 برتر (بسیار رایج) | 1000 برتر (بسیار رایج) |
| سطح CEFR | A2 | C1 | A2 | B1 |
| نقش دستوری | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| همآییها | exceptional, extraordinary, great, level, have, possess, retain, ability in, to the best of your ability, high, limited, low, assess, measure, test, level, range, a range of ability, a range of abilities | advanced, enhanced, limited, demonstrate, have, possess, beyond somebody’s capability, within somebody’s capability, capability for, advanced, enhanced, limited, demonstrate, have, possess, beyond somebody’s capability, within somebody’s capability, capability for | absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/something), flow from somebody/something, lie with somebody/something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power, absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/something), flow from somebody/something, lie with somebody/something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power, full, reduced, electric, generate, produce, provide (somebody/something with), drive something, run something, go off, cable, grid, line, power for, a source of power, full, reduced, electric, generate, produce, provide (somebody/something with), drive something, run something, go off, cable, grid, line, power for, a source of power, awesome, great, real, awesome, great, real, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/something), flow from somebody/something, lie with somebody/something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power, great, major, world, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/something), flow from somebody/something, lie with somebody/something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power | natural talent, artistic talent, hidden talent, talent show, talent scout |
| متضادها | inability, ineptness | incapability, inability | weakness, ineffectiveness | inability, ineptitude, lack |
| اشتباههای رایج | Confused with 'capability' — 'ability' refers to a skill, while 'capability' refers to the potential to develop a skill., Using 'ability' without a verb or context can make sentences unclear., Incorrectly pluralizing as 'abilities' when referring to a single skill. | Confusing with 'capacity' which refers to volume or quantity., Using it as a verb instead of a noun., Misplacing the emphasis in pronunciation. | 'Power' as a verb — learners often mistakenly use 'power' when they mean to say 'empower'., Confusing 'power' with 'might', as they have different nuances., Misusing 'power' in phrases, e.g., 'the power of' requires a specified noun. | Confusing 'talent' with 'skill' – talent is natural, skill requires practice., Using 'talents' for singular – 'talent' can also be uncountable., Mispronouncing – many learners say 'tal-ent' instead of 'tal-uhnt'. |
| نکتههای کاربرد | از «توانایی» در مواردی استفاده کنید که به مهارتها یا استعدادهای کسی اشاره دارید. در مکالمات خیلی غیررسمی که کلمات سادهتری مانند «مهارت» مناسبتر هستند، از آن اجتناب کنید.Use 'ability' in contexts where referring to someone's skills or talents. Avoid it in very casual conversations where simpler words like 'skill' may be more appropriate. | از «قابلیت» در متنهای رسمی یا آکادمیک برای صحبت درباره مهارتها یا پتانسیل استفاده کنید. این کلمه معمولاً در مکالمات روزمره به کار نمیرود.Use 'capability' in professional or academic contexts to discuss skills or potential. It's not commonly used in casual conversations. | هم در متنهای رسمی و هم غیررسمی استفاده میشود. در بحثهای مربوط به سیاست یا رهبری، «قدرت» اغلب بار معنایی سنگینی دارد، در حالی که در محیطهای معمولی ممکن است به برق یا زور اشاره داشته باشد. از استفاده بیش از حد در متنهای خیلی معمولی هنگام بحث در مورد موضوعات جدی خودداری کنید.Used in both formal and informal contexts. In discussions about politics or leadership, 'power' often has a weighty connotation, while in casual settings it might refer to electricity or strength. Avoid using it in overly casual contexts when discussing serious topics. | وقتی داری درباره یه توانایی خاص، مثل موسیقی یا ورزش حرف میزنی، از کلمه 'استعداد' استفاده کن. هم تو حرفای خودمونی خوبه، هم رسمی.Use 'talent' when referring to a special ability, such as in music or sports. It's appropriate in both casual and formal contexts. |
آن را در کلیپهای واقعی ببین
پرسشهای پرتکرار: Ability در برابر Capability در برابر Power در برابر Talent
تفاوت Ability، Capability، Power، و Talent چیست؟
Ability: The skill to do something. Capability: The ability to do something. Power: The ability to do something or to control people or things. Talent: A natural ability to do something well.
کدام پیشرفتهتر است: Ability، Capability، Power، و Talent؟
Capability بالاترین سطح است، یعنی C1، در مقیاس CEFR.
آیا Ability، Capability، Power، و Talent همسطح CEFR هستند؟
Ability: A2, Capability: C1, Power: A2, Talent: B1 بر اساس مقیاس CEFR.
نقش دستوری Ability، Capability، Power، و Talent چیست؟
Ability: noun, Capability: noun, Power: noun, Talent: noun.
میتوانی برای هر کدام یک مثال نشان دهی؟
Ability: She has the ability to learn new languages quickly. Capability: Her capability as a leader impressed everyone at the meeting. Power: The power of the wind can generate electricity. Talent: She has a natural talent for playing the piano.
آیا میتوانم Ability، Capability، Power، و Talent را بهجای هم به کار ببرم؟
همیشه نه. Ability، Capability، Power، و Talent به هم نزدیکاند و گاهی همپوشانی دارند، اما در سطح زبانی، میزان رواج و کاربرد فرق دارند، پس جابهجا کردنشان میتواند معنا یا لحن را عوض کند. پیش از جایگزینی، تفاوتهای بالا را ببین.