Ability vs Capability vs Power vs Talent
Quando usare ciascuno in inglese, con significato, registro ed esempi.
Ability
Capability
Power
Talent
| Ability | Capability | Power | Talent | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronuncia | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈbɪləti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈbɪləti/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈpaʊə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈpaʊər/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈtæl.ənt//🇺🇸 //ˈtæl.ənt// |
| Significato | La capacità di fare qualcosa.The skill to do something. | La capacità di fare qualcosa.The ability to do something. | La capacità di fare qualcosa o di controllare persone o cose.The ability to do something or to control people or things. | Una capacità naturale di fare qualcosa bene.A natural ability to do something well. |
| Esempio | She has the ability to learn new languages quickly. | Her capability as a leader impressed everyone at the meeting. | The power of the wind can generate electricity. | She has a natural talent for playing the piano. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quanto è comune | Top 1000 (molto comune) | Top 2000 (comune) | Top 1000 (molto comune) | Top 1000 (molto comune) |
| Livello CEFR | A2 | C1 | A2 | B1 |
| Categoria grammaticale | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Collocazioni | exceptional, extraordinary, great, level, have, possess, retain, ability in, to the best of your ability, high, limited, low, assess, measure, test, level, range, a range of ability, a range of abilities | advanced, enhanced, limited, demonstrate, have, possess, beyond somebody’s capability, within somebody’s capability, capability for, advanced, enhanced, limited, demonstrate, have, possess, beyond somebody’s capability, within somebody’s capability, capability for | absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/something), flow from somebody/something, lie with somebody/something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power, absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/something), flow from somebody/something, lie with somebody/something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power, full, reduced, electric, generate, produce, provide (somebody/something with), drive something, run something, go off, cable, grid, line, power for, a source of power, full, reduced, electric, generate, produce, provide (somebody/something with), drive something, run something, go off, cable, grid, line, power for, a source of power, awesome, great, real, awesome, great, real, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/something), flow from somebody/something, lie with somebody/something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power, great, major, world, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/something), flow from somebody/something, lie with somebody/something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power | natural talent, artistic talent, hidden talent, talent show, talent scout |
| Contrari | inability, ineptness | incapability, inability | weakness, ineffectiveness | inability, ineptitude, lack |
| Errori comuni | Confused with 'capability' — 'ability' refers to a skill, while 'capability' refers to the potential to develop a skill., Using 'ability' without a verb or context can make sentences unclear., Incorrectly pluralizing as 'abilities' when referring to a single skill. | Confusing with 'capacity' which refers to volume or quantity., Using it as a verb instead of a noun., Misplacing the emphasis in pronunciation. | 'Power' as a verb — learners often mistakenly use 'power' when they mean to say 'empower'., Confusing 'power' with 'might', as they have different nuances., Misusing 'power' in phrases, e.g., 'the power of' requires a specified noun. | Confusing 'talent' with 'skill' – talent is natural, skill requires practice., Using 'talents' for singular – 'talent' can also be uncountable., Mispronouncing – many learners say 'tal-ent' instead of 'tal-uhnt'. |
| Note d'uso | Usa 'abilità' quando ti riferisci alle capacità o ai talenti di qualcuno. Evitalo nelle conversazioni molto informali dove parole più semplici come 'capacità' potrebbero essere più appropriate.Use 'ability' in contexts where referring to someone's skills or talents. Avoid it in very casual conversations where simpler words like 'skill' may be more appropriate. | Usa 'capacità' in contesti professionali o accademici per parlare di abilità o potenziale. Non è comunemente usato nelle conversazioni informali.Use 'capability' in professional or academic contexts to discuss skills or potential. It's not commonly used in casual conversations. | Usato sia in contesti formali che informali. Nelle discussioni sulla politica o sulla leadership, 'potere' ha spesso una connotazione importante, mentre in contesti informali potrebbe riferirsi all'elettricità o alla forza. Evita di usarlo in contesti eccessivamente informali quando si discutono argomenti seri.Used in both formal and informal contexts. In discussions about politics or leadership, 'power' often has a weighty connotation, while in casual settings it might refer to electricity or strength. Avoid using it in overly casual contexts when discussing serious topics. | Usa 'talento' quando ti riferisci a un'abilità speciale, come nella musica o nello sport. È appropriato sia in contesti casual che formali.Use 'talent' when referring to a special ability, such as in music or sports. It's appropriate in both casual and formal contexts. |
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Domande frequenti: Ability vs Capability vs Power vs Talent
Qual è la differenza tra Ability, Capability, Power e Talent?
Ability: The skill to do something. Capability: The ability to do something. Power: The ability to do something or to control people or things. Talent: A natural ability to do something well.
Quale è più avanzata: Ability, Capability, Power e Talent?
Capability è il livello più alto, a C1, sulla scala CEFR.
Ability, Capability, Power e Talent sono allo stesso livello CEFR?
Ability: A2, Capability: C1, Power: A2, Talent: B1 sulla scala CEFR.
Che categoria grammaticale sono Ability, Capability, Power e Talent?
Ability: noun, Capability: noun, Power: noun, Talent: noun.
Puoi mostrare un esempio di ciascuna?
Ability: She has the ability to learn new languages quickly. Capability: Her capability as a leader impressed everyone at the meeting. Power: The power of the wind can generate electricity. Talent: She has a natural talent for playing the piano.
Posso usare Ability, Capability, Power e Talent in modo intercambiabile?
Non sempre. Ability, Capability, Power e Talent sono affini e a volte si sovrappongono, ma differiscono per registro, frequenza e uso, quindi scambiarle può cambiare il significato o il tono. Controlla le differenze qui sopra prima di sostituire.