Cool MateAbility مقابل Capability مقابل Power مقابل Talent
متى تستخدم كل واحدة في الإنجليزية، مع المعنى والسجل والأمثلة.
Ability
أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا)A2noun
Capability
أعلى 2000 (شائعة)C1noun
Power
أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا)A2noun
Talent
أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا)B1noun
| Ability | Capability | Power | Talent | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| النطق | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈbɪləti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈbɪləti/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈpaʊə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈpaʊər/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈtæl.ənt//🇺🇸 //ˈtæl.ənt// |
| المعنى | المهارة لفعل شيء ما.The skill to do something. | القدرة على فعل شيء ما.The ability to do something. | القدرة على القيام بشيء ما أو التحكم في الناس أو الأشياء.The ability to do something or to control people or things. | قدرة طبيعية على القيام بشيء ما بشكل جيد.A natural ability to do something well. |
| مثال | She has the ability to learn new languages quickly. | Her capability as a leader impressed everyone at the meeting. | The power of the wind can generate electricity. | She has a natural talent for playing the piano. |
| السجل | محايد | محايد | محايد | محايد |
| مدى الشيوع | أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا) | أعلى 2000 (شائعة) | أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا) | أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا) |
| مستوى CEFR | A2 | C1 | A2 | B1 |
| قسم الكلام | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| المتلازمات اللفظية | exceptional, extraordinary, great, level, have, possess, retain, ability in, to the best of your ability, high, limited, low, assess, measure, test, level, range, a range of ability, a range of abilities | advanced, enhanced, limited, demonstrate, have, possess, beyond somebody’s capability, within somebody’s capability, capability for, advanced, enhanced, limited, demonstrate, have, possess, beyond somebody’s capability, within somebody’s capability, capability for | absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/something), flow from somebody/something, lie with somebody/something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power, absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/something), flow from somebody/something, lie with somebody/something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power, full, reduced, electric, generate, produce, provide (somebody/something with), drive something, run something, go off, cable, grid, line, power for, a source of power, full, reduced, electric, generate, produce, provide (somebody/something with), drive something, run something, go off, cable, grid, line, power for, a source of power, awesome, great, real, awesome, great, real, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/something), flow from somebody/something, lie with somebody/something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power, great, major, world, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/something), flow from somebody/something, lie with somebody/something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power | natural talent, artistic talent, hidden talent, talent show, talent scout |
| الأضداد | inability, ineptness | incapability, inability | weakness, ineffectiveness | inability, ineptitude, lack |
| أخطاء شائعة | Confused with 'capability' — 'ability' refers to a skill, while 'capability' refers to the potential to develop a skill., Using 'ability' without a verb or context can make sentences unclear., Incorrectly pluralizing as 'abilities' when referring to a single skill. | Confusing with 'capacity' which refers to volume or quantity., Using it as a verb instead of a noun., Misplacing the emphasis in pronunciation. | 'Power' as a verb — learners often mistakenly use 'power' when they mean to say 'empower'., Confusing 'power' with 'might', as they have different nuances., Misusing 'power' in phrases, e.g., 'the power of' requires a specified noun. | Confusing 'talent' with 'skill' – talent is natural, skill requires practice., Using 'talents' for singular – 'talent' can also be uncountable., Mispronouncing – many learners say 'tal-ent' instead of 'tal-uhnt'. |
| ملاحظات الاستخدام | استخدم 'ability' في السياقات التي تشير فيها إلى مهارات أو مواهب شخص ما. تجنبها في المحادثات غير الرسمية جدًا حيث قد تكون الكلمات الأبسط مثل 'skill' أكثر ملاءمة.Use 'ability' in contexts where referring to someone's skills or talents. Avoid it in very casual conversations where simpler words like 'skill' may be more appropriate. | تُستخدم كلمة 'capability' في السياقات المهنية أو الأكاديمية لمناقشة المهارات أو الإمكانيات. لا تُستخدم بشكل شائع في المحادثات العادية.Use 'capability' in professional or academic contexts to discuss skills or potential. It's not commonly used in casual conversations. | يستخدم في السياقات الرسمية وغير الرسمية. في المناقشات حول السياسة أو القيادة، غالبًا ما تحمل 'القوة' دلالة ثقيلة، بينما في الإعدادات غير الرسمية قد تشير إلى الكهرباء أو القوة البدنية. تجنب استخدامها في سياقات غير رسمية للغاية عند مناقشة مواضيع جدية.Used in both formal and informal contexts. In discussions about politics or leadership, 'power' often has a weighty connotation, while in casual settings it might refer to electricity or strength. Avoid using it in overly casual contexts when discussing serious topics. | استخدم 'موهبة' عند الإشارة إلى قدرة خاصة، مثل الموسيقى أو الرياضة. مناسب في السياقات غير الرسمية والرسمية.Use 'talent' when referring to a special ability, such as in music or sports. It's appropriate in both casual and formal contexts. |
شاهدها في مقاطع حقيقية
أسئلة شائعة: Ability مقابل Capability مقابل Power مقابل Talent
ما الفرق بين Ability وCapability وPower وTalent؟
Ability: The skill to do something. Capability: The ability to do something. Power: The ability to do something or to control people or things. Talent: A natural ability to do something well.
أيها أكثر تقدمًا: Ability وCapability وPower وTalent؟
Capability هي الأعلى مستوى، عند C1، على مقياس CEFR.
هل Ability وCapability وPower وTalent في نفس مستوى CEFR؟
Ability: A2, Capability: C1, Power: A2, Talent: B1 على مقياس CEFR.
ما قسم الكلام لـ Ability وCapability وPower وTalent؟
Ability: noun, Capability: noun, Power: noun, Talent: noun.
هل يمكنك عرض مثال لكل منها؟
Ability: She has the ability to learn new languages quickly. Capability: Her capability as a leader impressed everyone at the meeting. Power: The power of the wind can generate electricity. Talent: She has a natural talent for playing the piano.
هل يمكنني استخدام Ability وCapability وPower وTalent بالتبادل؟
ليس دائمًا. Ability وCapability وPower وTalent مترابطة وتتداخل أحيانًا، لكنها تختلف في السجل ومدى الشيوع والاستخدام، لذا قد يغيّر استبدال إحداها بالأخرى المعنى أو النبرة. راجع الفروق أعلاه قبل الاستبدال.