Cool MateThat vs Who vs Whom
Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.
That
Who
Whom
| That | Who | Whom | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciación | 🇬🇧 /["/ðæt/","/ðəʊz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ðæt/","/ðəʊz/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/huː/"]/🇺🇸 /["/huː/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/huːm/"]/🇺🇸 /["/huːm/"]/ |
| Significado | used to refer to a specific thing or person | A word used to ask about a person. | Used instead of 'who' when talking about the object of a verb or preposition. |
| Ejemplo | Look at that man over there. | Who is that woman? | Whom did they invite? |
| Registro | Neutral | Neutral | Formal |
| Qué tan común | Bloque de alta frecuencia | Bloque de alta frecuencia | Más de 10 000 (menos común) |
| Nivel CEFR | A1 | A1 | B2 |
| Categoría gramatical | determiner | pronoun | pronoun |
| Colocaciones | that is, that way, that means, not that, that much | who is, who are, who knows | to whom it may concern, whom do you prefer?, with whom are you talking |
| Antónimos | this | someone, somebody, anyone, anybody | who |
| Errores comunes | Confusing 'that' with 'which' in restrictive vs non-restrictive clauses., Using 'that' when the antecedent is a person (use 'who')., Overusing 'that' in sentences, which can make them awkward. | Using 'who' for objects instead of 'whom'., 'Who' used incorrectly after prepositions like 'to'. | Using 'who' instead of 'whom' in object positions., 'Whom' is often omitted in casual talk., Confusing 'whom' with 'who' when using in questions. |
| Notas de uso | Used to refer to something already mentioned or known. In spoken English, it's often used informally. Be careful not to use it in overly formal writing where specificity is needed. | Used to inquire about someone's identity; appropriate in both formal and informal settings. Avoid using it in contexts where specifics are required, like in legal or detailed reports. | Use 'whom' in more formal situations or writing. In everyday conversation, many people use 'who' instead. It's often used following prepositions. |
Preguntas frecuentes: That vs Who vs Whom
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre That, Who y Whom?
That: used to refer to a specific thing or person Who: A word used to ask about a person. Whom: Used instead of 'who' when talking about the object of a verb or preposition.
¿Cuál es más formal: That, Who y Whom?
Whom es la más formal de estas.
¿Cuál es más avanzada: That, Who y Whom?
Whom es la de nivel más alto, en B2, en la escala CEFR.
¿That, Who y Whom tienen el mismo nivel CEFR?
That: A1, Who: A1, Whom: B2 en la escala CEFR.
¿Qué categoría gramatical son That, Who y Whom?
That: determiner, Who: pronoun, Whom: pronoun.
¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?
That: Look at that man over there. Who: Who is that woman? Whom: Whom did they invite?
¿Puedo usar That, Who y Whom indistintamente?
No siempre. That, Who y Whom están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.