That مقابل Who مقابل Whom

متى تستخدم كل واحدة في الإنجليزية، مع المعنى والسجل والأمثلة.

That

مقطع عالي التكرار A1 determiner

Who

مقطع عالي التكرار A1 pronoun

Whom

رسمي أكثر من 10000 (أقل شيوعًا) B2 pronoun

الأكثر رسمية: Whom

	That	Who	Whom
النطق	🇬🇧 /["/ðæt/","/ðəʊz/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ðæt/","/ðəʊz/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/huː/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/huː/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/huːm/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/huːm/"]/
المعنى	used to refer to a specific thing or person	A word used to ask about a person.	Used instead of 'who' when talking about the object of a verb or preposition.
مثال	Look at that man over there.	Who is that woman?	Whom did they invite?
السجل	محايد	محايد	رسمي
مدى الشيوع	مقطع عالي التكرار	مقطع عالي التكرار	أكثر من 10000 (أقل شيوعًا)
مستوى CEFR	A1	A1	B2
قسم الكلام	determiner	pronoun	pronoun
المتلازمات اللفظية	that is, that way, that means, not that, that much	who is, who are, who knows	to whom it may concern, whom do you prefer?, with whom are you talking
الأضداد	this	someone, somebody, anyone, anybody	who
أخطاء شائعة	Confusing 'that' with 'which' in restrictive vs non-restrictive clauses., Using 'that' when the antecedent is a person (use 'who')., Overusing 'that' in sentences, which can make them awkward.	Using 'who' for objects instead of 'whom'., 'Who' used incorrectly after prepositions like 'to'.	Using 'who' instead of 'whom' in object positions., 'Whom' is often omitted in casual talk., Confusing 'whom' with 'who' when using in questions.
ملاحظات الاستخدام	Used to refer to something already mentioned or known. In spoken English, it's often used informally. Be careful not to use it in overly formal writing where specificity is needed.	Used to inquire about someone's identity; appropriate in both formal and informal settings. Avoid using it in contexts where specifics are required, like in legal or detailed reports.	Use 'whom' in more formal situations or writing. In everyday conversation, many people use 'who' instead. It's often used following prepositions.

أسئلة شائعة: That مقابل Who مقابل Whom

ما الفرق بين That وWho وWhom؟

That: used to refer to a specific thing or person Who: A word used to ask about a person. Whom: Used instead of 'who' when talking about the object of a verb or preposition.

أيها أكثر رسمية: That وWho وWhom؟

Whom هي الأكثر رسمية بينها.

أيها أكثر تقدمًا: That وWho وWhom؟

Whom هي الأعلى مستوى، عند B2، على مقياس CEFR.

هل That وWho وWhom في نفس مستوى CEFR؟

That: A1, Who: A1, Whom: B2 على مقياس CEFR.

ما قسم الكلام لـ That وWho وWhom؟

That: determiner, Who: pronoun, Whom: pronoun.

هل يمكنك عرض مثال لكل منها؟

That: Look at that man over there. Who: Who is that woman? Whom: Whom did they invite?

هل يمكنني استخدام That وWho وWhom بالتبادل؟

ليس دائمًا. That وWho وWhom مترابطة وتتداخل أحيانًا، لكنها تختلف في السجل ومدى الشيوع والاستخدام، لذا قد يغيّر استبدال إحداها بالأخرى المعنى أو النبرة. راجع الفروق أعلاه قبل الاستبدال.