That बनाम Who बनाम Whom

अंग्रेज़ी में कब किसका इस्तेमाल करें, अर्थ, रजिस्टर और उदाहरण के साथ।

That

उच्च-आवृत्ति खंड A1 determiner

Who

उच्च-आवृत्ति खंड A1 pronoun

Whom

औपचारिक 10000 से ऊपर (कम आम) B2 pronoun

सबसे औपचारिक: Whom

	That	Who	Whom
उच्चारण	🇬🇧 /["/ðæt/","/ðəʊz/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ðæt/","/ðəʊz/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/huː/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/huː/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/huːm/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/huːm/"]/
अर्थ	used to refer to a specific thing or person	A word used to ask about a person.	Used instead of 'who' when talking about the object of a verb or preposition.
उदाहरण	Look at that man over there.	Who is that woman?	Whom did they invite?
रजिस्टर	तटस्थ	तटस्थ	औपचारिक
कितना आम	उच्च-आवृत्ति खंड	उच्च-आवृत्ति खंड	10000 से ऊपर (कम आम)
CEFR स्तर	A1	A1	B2
शब्द-भेद	determiner	pronoun	pronoun
सहप्रयोग	that is, that way, that means, not that, that much	who is, who are, who knows	to whom it may concern, whom do you prefer?, with whom are you talking
विलोम	this	someone, somebody, anyone, anybody	who
आम गलतियाँ	Confusing 'that' with 'which' in restrictive vs non-restrictive clauses., Using 'that' when the antecedent is a person (use 'who')., Overusing 'that' in sentences, which can make them awkward.	Using 'who' for objects instead of 'whom'., 'Who' used incorrectly after prepositions like 'to'.	Using 'who' instead of 'whom' in object positions., 'Whom' is often omitted in casual talk., Confusing 'whom' with 'who' when using in questions.
प्रयोग संबंधी नोट	Used to refer to something already mentioned or known. In spoken English, it's often used informally. Be careful not to use it in overly formal writing where specificity is needed.	Used to inquire about someone's identity; appropriate in both formal and informal settings. Avoid using it in contexts where specifics are required, like in legal or detailed reports.	Use 'whom' in more formal situations or writing. In everyday conversation, many people use 'who' instead. It's often used following prepositions.

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न: That बनाम Who बनाम Whom

That, Who, और Whom में क्या अंतर है?

That: used to refer to a specific thing or person Who: A word used to ask about a person. Whom: Used instead of 'who' when talking about the object of a verb or preposition.

कौन-सा अधिक औपचारिक है: That, Who, और Whom?

इनमें Whom सबसे औपचारिक है।

कौन-सा अधिक उन्नत है: That, Who, और Whom?

Whom सबसे ऊँचा स्तर है, CEFR पैमाने पर B2।

क्या That, Who, और Whom एक ही CEFR स्तर के हैं?

CEFR पैमाने पर That: A1, Who: A1, Whom: B2।

That, Who, और Whom किस शब्द-भेद के हैं?

That: determiner, Who: pronoun, Whom: pronoun.

क्या हर एक का एक उदाहरण दिखा सकते हैं?

That: Look at that man over there. Who: Who is that woman? Whom: Whom did they invite?

क्या मैं That, Who, और Whom को आपस में बदलकर इस्तेमाल कर सकता हूँ?

हमेशा नहीं। That, Who, और Whom आपस में जुड़े हैं और कभी-कभी मिलते हैं, लेकिन रजिस्टर, प्रचलन और प्रयोग में अलग हैं, इसलिए एक की जगह दूसरा रखने से अर्थ या लहजा बदल सकता है। बदलने से पहले ऊपर दिए अंतर देखें।