C1noun1K

Motive

UK /["/ˈməʊtɪv/"]/US /["/ˈməʊtɪv/"]/

Definition

a reason for doing something

In simple words: The reason someone does something.

Examples

  • The detective was trying to find the motive behind the crime.
  • Her motive for volunteering was to help the community.
  • Financial gain was the main motive in the fraudulent scheme.
  • The artist’s motive for creating the painting was to express his emotions.
  • In law, establishing a motive can strengthen the prosecution's case.

Usage notes

Used in both formal and informal settings. Common in discussions about reasons behind actions, but avoid in casual conversations unless discussing motivations seriously.

Grammar pattern

motive + for/to + action

Memory hint

Think of 'motive' as 'moving' someone to take action.

Collocations

  • hidden
  • ulterior
  • good
  • be inspired by
  • have
  • establish
  • drive somebody/​something
  • motive in
  • motive behind
  • motive for
  • a variety of motives

Synonyms

  • reason
  • intent
  • purpose
  • driving force
  • incentive

Antonyms

  • apathy
  • indifference

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'motive' vs 'motif' (artistic theme)
  • Using 'motive' for general causes instead of specific reasons
  • Incorrectly pluralizing as 'motives' when referring to a singular reason