Diminish
UK //dɪˈmɪn.ɪʃ//US //dɪˈmɪn.ɪʃ//
Definition
To reduce in size, amount, or importance.
In simple words: To make something smaller or less important.
Examples
- The new law will help diminish traffic congestion in the city.
- The medication may diminish the symptoms of the disease.
- As time passed, her enthusiasm for the project began to diminish.
- Negative feedback can sometimes diminish a person's confidence.
- The organization aims to diminish poverty levels in the area.
Usage notes
Used in both formal and informal contexts. Often describes reduction in size, quality, or importance.
Grammar pattern
diminish + object
Memory hint
Think of 'diminish' as 'dim' + 'nish', like making a light less bright.
Collocations
- diminish returns
- diminish the impact
- diminish concerns
Synonyms
- reduce
- lessen
- decrease
- curtail
- dwindle
Antonyms
- increase
- augment
- amplify
Common mistakes
- Confused with 'diminutive', which means small in size.
- Incorrectly used in passive voice; diminish does not typically take a passive form.
- Mixing up with 'eliminate', which means to completely remove.