C1verb2K

Escalate

UK /["/ˈeskəleɪt/","/ˈeskəleɪts/","/ˈeskəleɪtɪd/","/ˈeskəleɪtɪŋ/"]/US /["/ˈeskəleɪt/","/ˈeskəleɪts/","/ˈeskəleɪtɪd/","/ˈeskəleɪtɪŋ/"]/

Definition

to become greater, worse, more serious, etc.; to make something greater, worse, more serious, etc.

In simple words: To become worse or to make something worse.

Examples

  • the **escalating costs** of healthcare
  • The fighting escalated into a full-scale war.
  • We do not want to escalate the war.
  • The cost of raw materials has escalated sharply.
  • The risks gradually escalate.
  • Violence between the two sides has been steadily escalating.
  • The conflict could escalate rapidly into a full-scale war.
  • a small local disagreement that escalates into civil war
  • The budget escalated to £32 million.
  • If I don't get a satisfactory outcome, I'm going to have to escalate this issue.

Usage notes

Used in contexts where a situation is intensifying, often relating to conflicts or problems. Not suitable for casual conversation unless discussing serious issues.

Grammar pattern

escalate + object

Memory hint

Think of a 'ladder' to remember 'escalate' — you go up to a higher level of intensity.

Collocations

  • escalate tensions
  • escalate the conflict
  • escalate a situation
  • escalate quickly
  • escalate an issue

Synonyms

  • intensify
  • increase
  • magnify
  • heighten
  • raise

Antonyms

  • de-escalate
  • calm
  • reduce

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'escalator' — they have different meanings.
  • Misused in casual contexts where 'grow' or 'increase' would be better.
  • Omitting the object when saying 'escalate' (e.g., 'The conflict escalated' is correct, but 'The conflict escalates' may lack context).