C1verb2K

Intensify

UK /["/ɪnˈtensɪfaɪ/","/ɪnˈtensɪfaɪz/","/ɪnˈtensɪfaɪd/","/ɪnˈtensɪfaɪɪŋ/"]/US /["/ɪnˈtensɪfaɪ/","/ɪnˈtensɪfaɪz/","/ɪnˈtensɪfaɪd/","/ɪnˈtensɪfaɪɪŋ/"]/

Definition

to increase in degree or strength; to make something increase in degree or strength

In simple words: To make something stronger or more extreme.

Examples

  • Violence intensified during the night.
  • The fighting in the area has intensified sharply.
  • The opposition leader has intensified his attacks on the government.
  • The reforms served only to intensify the misery of the poorer peasants.

Usage notes

Use 'intensify' when describing emotions, situations, or actions that become stronger. It fits in both formal and informal contexts, but avoid using it in very casual conversations.

Grammar pattern

intensify + object

Memory hint

Think 'intense' + 'ify' – making something intense.

Collocations

  • greatly
  • dramatically
  • rapidly
  • seem to
  • tend to
  • be likely to

Synonyms

  • amplify
  • boost
  • heighten
  • enhance
  • strengthen

Antonyms

  • diminish
  • reduce
  • weaken

Common mistakes

  • Using 'intensify' incorrectly with inanimate objects, like 'intensify the chair.'
  • Confusing 'intensify' with 'intensification', which is a different form.
  • Using 'intensify' in past tense incorrectly, such as 'intensified' without context.