Whoever vs Whoever took it had a key

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Whoever

Top 2,000 (common)B2pronoun

Whoever took it had a key

Top 3,000 (common)
Most common: Whoever
 WhoeverWhoever took it had a key
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/huːˈevə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/huːˈevər/"]/🇬🇧 //huːˈɛvər//🇺🇸 //huˈɛvɚ//
Meaningany person who.Any person who took it had a key.
ExampleWhoever says that is a liar.Whoever took it had a key to the house.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 3,000 (common)
CEFR levelB2-
Part of speechpronoun
Collocationswhoever is responsible, whoever comes first, whoever wants to participatewhoever it is, whoever wants to, whoever gets there first
Antonymsno one, nobody, none-
Common mistakesUsing 'whoever' incorrectly in formal writing., 'Whoever' confused with 'whomever' in object positions., Omitting the clause after 'whoever'.Confused with 'who'sever', which is incorrect., Using 'who' instead of 'whoever' when the identity is unknown.
Usage notesUse 'whoever' when referring to any person without specifying who. It's often used in informal contexts but can be suitable in neutral discussions. Avoid using it in very formal texts.Use 'whoever' to refer to an unknown person. Suitable for both spoken and written contexts.

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Whoever
Whoever took it had a key

Frequently asked questions: Whoever vs Whoever took it had a key

What's the difference between Whoever and Whoever took it had a key?

Whoever: any person who. Whoever took it had a key: Any person who took it had a key.

Which is more common: Whoever and Whoever took it had a key?

Whoever is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Whoever: Whoever says that is a liar. Whoever took it had a key: Whoever took it had a key to the house.

Can I use Whoever and Whoever took it had a key interchangeably?

Not always. Whoever and Whoever took it had a key are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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