C1adjective3K

Solitary

UK //ˈsɒl.ɪ.tər.i//US //ˈsɑː.lɪ.tɛr.i//

Definition

Living or being alone, separated from others.

In simple words: Being alone or without companions.

Examples

  • He preferred a solitary life in the mountains.
  • The solitary tree stood alone in the field.
  • She enjoyed solitary walks in the park.
  • After the break-up, he felt solitary and withdrawn.
  • The solitary confinement was harsh and isolating.
  • In his solitary moments, he found clarity and peace.
  • The solitary bird perched on the fence, singing softly.
  • Many animals are solitary hunters, relying on themselves to survive.

Usage notes

Use 'solitary' to describe situations where someone or something is alone. It sounds formal; avoid it in casual conversations.

Grammar pattern

standalone adjective

Memory hint

Think of 'solitary confinement' where one is kept alone.

Collocations

  • solitary confinement
  • solitary journey
  • solitary lifestyle

Synonyms

  • alone
  • isolated
  • lonely
  • lone
  • unaccompanied

Antonyms

  • social
  • accompanied
  • gregarious

Common mistakes

  • Confusing with 'solo', which often implies a choice rather than loneliness.
  • Using inappropriately to describe a group context.
  • Overusing in social contexts where 'alone' is more appropriate.