Several vs There were many of them

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Several

Top 1,000 (very common)A2

There were many of them

Top 5,000 (fairly common)
Most common: Several
 SeveralThere were many of them
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/ˈsevrəl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈsevrəl/"]/🇬🇧 //ðeə wɜːr ˈmɛni əv ðɛm//🇺🇸 //ðɛr wɜr ˈmɛni əv ðɛm//
Meaningmore than two but not manyA phrase indicating a large number of people or things.
ExampleSeveral letters arrived this morning.There were many of them at the concert last night.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 5,000 (fairly common)
CEFR levelA2-
Collocationsseveral examples, several options, several people, several times, several stepsthere were many, many of them, there is a lot, there were several, many people
Antonymsfew, single-
Common mistakesUsing 'several' to mean 'many'., Confusing 'several' with 'a few' — 'a few' suggests a smaller number., Using 'several' with singular nouns.Omitting 'of' and saying 'There were many them'., Using 'was' instead of 'were' for plural subjects., Confusing with 'There are many of them' for current situations.
Usage notesUsed to indicate an unspecified number of items greater than two. It's generally appropriate in both spoken and written English, but avoid it in very formal contexts where specific numbers are preferred.Used when referring to a large quantity, often in informal conversation. Suitable for both spoken and written contexts but avoid in very formal writing.

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Several
There were many of them

Frequently asked questions: Several vs There were many of them

What's the difference between Several and There were many of them?

Several: more than two but not many There were many of them: A phrase indicating a large number of people or things.

Which is more common: Several and There were many of them?

Several is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Several: Several letters arrived this morning. There were many of them: There were many of them at the concert last night.

Can I use Several and There were many of them interchangeably?

Not always. Several and There were many of them are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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