Scared vs You are afraid

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Scared

Top 1,000 (very common)A2adjective

You are afraid

Top 2,000 (common)
Most common: Scared
 ScaredYou are afraid
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/skeəd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/skerd/"]/🇬🇧 //jʊə əˈfreɪd//🇺🇸 //ju ɑːr əˈfreɪd//
Meaningfeeling afraid or frightenedYou feel scared.
ExampleShe was scared of the dark and refused to go into the basement.She is afraid of the dark.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR levelA2-
Part of speechadjective
Collocationsbe, be running, feel, extremely, fairly, very, about, at, of, scared out of your wits, scared stiff, scared to deathbe afraid of, afraid to ask, afraid of heights
Antonymscalm, unafraid, confidentbrave, unafraid, bold
Common mistakesConfusing 'scared' with 'scare' — 'scare' is the verb., Using 'scared' without a preposition, like 'scared of the dark.', Saying 'I am scary' instead of 'I am scared.'Mixing with 'scared' which has a similar meaning, Using 'afraid' without a subject, Confusing 'afraid of' with 'afraid for'
Usage notesUsed in both formal and informal contexts. More common in everyday conversation. Avoid using in very serious discussions where more formal terms like 'concerned' might be appropriate.Used to express fear about situations or objects. Appropriate in most contexts, but avoid in very informal settings.

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Scared
You are afraid

Frequently asked questions: Scared vs You are afraid

What's the difference between Scared and You are afraid?

Scared: feeling afraid or frightened You are afraid: You feel scared.

Which is more common: Scared and You are afraid?

Scared is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Scared: She was scared of the dark and refused to go into the basement. You are afraid: She is afraid of the dark.

Can I use Scared and You are afraid interchangeably?

Not always. Scared and You are afraid are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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