Rest vs Retire

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

 RestRetire
MeaningTo stop working and relax.To stop working after many years, usually because of age.
CEFR levelA2B1
Part of speechnounverb
Usage notesUse 'rest' when you want to convey the idea of taking a break or recovering. It's appropriate in both casual and formal contexts, but avoid it in very technical settings where specific terms may apply.Commonly used when someone reaches a certain age or financial security. It’s more formal than casual speech; avoid in light-hearted contexts.

Frequently asked questions: Rest vs Retire

What's the difference between "Rest" and "Retire"?

"Rest" means: To stop working and relax. "Retire" means: To stop working after many years, usually because of age.

When should I use "Rest" and "Retire"?

They can all be used in everyday English.

Are "Rest" and "Retire" the same CEFR level?

"Rest" is at A2, "Retire" is at B1 on the CEFR scale.

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