Real vs True

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Real

Top 1,000 (very common)A1adjective

True

Top 1,000 (very common)A1adjective
 RealTrue
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/ˈriːəl//rɪəl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈriːəl/"]/🇬🇧 /["/truː/"]/🇺🇸 /["/truː/"]/
MeaningSomething that exists or is true, not fake.Correct or real; not false.
ExampleThe cake looks real, but it is actually made of plastic.The story is true, and I believe every word of it.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 1,000 (very common)
CEFR levelA1A1
Part of speechadjectiveadjective
Collocationsbe, look, seem, all too, very, frighteningly, real and/​or imaginary, real and/​or imagined, be, look, seem, all too, very, frighteningly, real and/​or imaginary, real and/​or imaginedbe, ring, seem, especially, particularly, very, be, feel, remain, absolutely, to, true to your word
Antonymsfake, false, imaginaryfalse, untrue, incorrect
Common mistakesConfused with 'really' when describing intensity., 'Real' used incorrectly as a verb., Used in place of 'genuine' to describe people.Confused with 'truly' as an adverb., 'True' is often misspelled as 'tru'., Used the phrase 'true in' instead of 'true to'.
Usage notesUsed to describe authenticity or truth. It's appropriate in most contexts but can sound overly emphatic if used in casual conversation. For example, saying 'Is this real?' is common, while 'This is real!' may seem dramatic.Used when confirming the accuracy of something. Appropriate in both casual and serious contexts. Avoid in overly casual settings when it may sound too blunt.

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True

Frequently asked questions: Real vs True

What's the difference between Real and True?

Real: Something that exists or is true, not fake. True: Correct or real; not false.

Are Real and True the same CEFR level?

Real: A1, True: A1 on the CEFR scale.

Can I use Real and True interchangeably?

Not always. Real and True are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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