C1noun2K

Ratio

UK /["/ˈreɪʃiəʊ/"]/US /["/ˈreɪʃiəʊ/"]/

Definition

the relationship between two groups of people or things that is represented by two numbers showing how much larger one group is than the other

In simple words: The relationship between two numbers showing how much of one there is compared to the other.

Examples

  • The ratio of students to teachers in the school is quite favorable.
  • To solve the problem, we need to find the ratio of the areas of the two triangles.
  • The diet recommends a low carbohydrate to high protein ratio for optimal health.
  • In this experiment, the ratio of success to failure was remarkably high.
  • The financial analysts discussed the profit to loss ratio extensively.
  • A higher ratio of revenue to expenses indicates a more profitable business.
  • In mathematics, the notion of ratio is crucial for understanding proportions.
  • When mixing the paint, keep a two-to-one ratio of blue to yellow.

Usage notes

Used in mathematics, sciences, and discussions about comparisons. Avoid in casual conversation unless the context is clear.

Grammar pattern

ratio + of + object

Memory hint

Think of 'ratio' as 'rate-shoe'; imagine a pair of shoes representing two different quantities.

Collocations

  • high
  • low
  • gender
  • achieve
  • have
  • improve
  • improve
  • worsen
  • differ
  • in a/​the ratio
  • ratio between
  • ratio of something to something

Synonyms

  • proportion
  • fraction
  • comparison
  • relation
  • rate

Antonyms

  • disproportion
  • imbalance

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'proportion'; 'ratio' refers to the relationship compared to each other.
  • Using 'ratio' in non-numeric contexts; it is primarily a numerical term.
  • Mispronouncing 'ratio' as 'rat-io'; the correct pronunciation emphasizes 'ra-'.