Phrase vs Sentence

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Phrase

Top 2,000 (common)A1noun

Sentence

Top 1,000 (very common)A1noun
Most common: Sentence
 PhraseSentence
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/freɪz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/freɪz/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈsentəns/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈsentəns/"]/
MeaningA group of words that have a meaning together.A group of words that express a complete thought.
ExampleCan you teach me this phrase in French?She wrote a beautiful sentence in her essay.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 1,000 (very common)
CEFR levelA1A1
Part of speechnounnoun
Collocationscolloquial, idiomatic, key, employ, turn, use, book, in a/​the phrase, a choice of phrase, a turn of phrase, colloquial, idiomatic, key, employ, turn, use, book, in a/​the phrase, a choice of phrase, a turn of phraselong, short, complete, begin, finish, complete, contain something, have something, structure, maximum, minimum, average, hand down, impose, pass, sentence for, under sentence of death
Antonymssingle word, term, wordfragment, phrase, word
Common mistakesConfusing 'phrase' with 'sentence' which is a complete thought., Using 'phrase' to refer to a single word., Not understanding that phrases can vary in length.Using 'sentence' when referring to a single word., Confusing 'sentence' with 'phrase', which is not a complete thought., Saying 'sentences' when referring to the concept in a general way.
Usage notesUse 'phrase' to describe specific groups of words, often in the context of language and communication. Avoid using it in highly formal writing where a more precise term might be expected.Use 'sentence' when talking about written or spoken language. It's neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. Avoid using it in technical or specialized discussions about grammar.

Frequently asked questions: Phrase vs Sentence

What's the difference between Phrase and Sentence?

Phrase: A group of words that have a meaning together. Sentence: A group of words that express a complete thought.

Which is more common: Phrase and Sentence?

Sentence is the most common in everyday English.

Are Phrase and Sentence the same CEFR level?

Phrase: A1, Sentence: A1 on the CEFR scale.

Can I use Phrase and Sentence interchangeably?

Not always. Phrase and Sentence are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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