Petty vs Small
When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.
Petty
Top 3,000 (common)
Small
Top 1,000 (very common)A1adjective
Most common: Small
| Petty | Small | |
|---|---|---|
| Pronunciation | 🇬🇧 //ˈpɛti//🇺🇸 //ˈpɛti// | 🇬🇧 /["/smɔːl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/smɔːl/"]/ |
| Meaning | Not important or serious; minor. | Not big in size. |
| Example | His complaints about the project were quite petty. | She has a small puppy that loves to play. |
| Register | Neutral | Neutral |
| How common | Top 3,000 (common) | Top 1,000 (very common) |
| CEFR level | - | A1 |
| Part of speech | adjective | |
| Collocations | petty complaint, petty argument, petty theft, petty jealousy, petty behavior | be, feel, look, extremely, fairly, very, for, big and small, large and small, smaller and smaller |
| Antonyms | significant, major, important | large, big, huge |
| Common mistakes | Confusing 'petty' with 'petty crime', which is specific to legal contexts., Using 'petty' to describe something significant or important., Overusing 'petty' in casual discussions that are not about minor issues. | Confusing 'small' with 'little' in size comparisons., Using 'small' to describe quantity when 'few' is more appropriate., 'Small' may be incorrectly used as a noun. |
| Usage notes | Use 'petty' to describe small issues or concerns. It can imply a lack of seriousness and is generally used in negative contexts. | Use 'small' when describing size, usually negative or neutral. Don't use it for formal contexts like technical descriptions where precision is needed. |
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Frequently asked questions: Petty vs Small
What's the difference between Petty and Small?
Petty: Not important or serious; minor. Small: Not big in size.
Which is more common: Petty and Small?
Small is the most common in everyday English.
Can you show an example of each?
Petty: His complaints about the project were quite petty. Small: She has a small puppy that loves to play.
Can I use Petty and Small interchangeably?
Not always. Petty and Small are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.