Paragraph vs Passage

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

 ParagraphPassage
MeaningA group of sentences about one main idea.A part of a written work or a narrow space to go through.
CEFR levelA1B2
Part of speechnounnoun
Usage notesUsed in writing to separate ideas. Appropriate in essays, reports, and articles. Avoid using in casual conversation unless discussing writing.Use 'passage' in formal writing or when discussing literature. Avoid using it in casual conversations unless referring to a specific text.

Frequently asked questions: Paragraph vs Passage

What's the difference between "Paragraph" and "Passage"?

"Paragraph" means: A group of sentences about one main idea. "Passage" means: A part of a written work or a narrow space to go through.

When should I use "Paragraph" and "Passage"?

They can all be used in everyday English.

Are "Paragraph" and "Passage" the same CEFR level?

"Paragraph" is at A1, "Passage" is at B2 on the CEFR scale.

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