Pain vs Torment

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Pain

Top 1,000 (very common)A2noun

Torment

Top 5,000 (fairly common)B1noun
Most common: Pain
 PainTorment
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/peɪn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/peɪn/"]/🇬🇧 //ˈtɔː.mɛnt//🇺🇸 //ˈtɔːr.mɛnt//
Meaningunpleasant feeling or discomfort in the bodyextreme pain or suffering
ExampleShe felt a sharp pain in her knee after the fall.The constant criticism was a source of great torment for her.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 5,000 (fairly common)
CEFR levelA2B1
Part of speechnounnoun
Collocationsacute, agonizing, awful, spasm, stab, be in, be racked with, experience, begin, come, occur, control, management, relief, pain in, aches and pains, a cry of pain, a threshold for pain, great, immense, intense, cause (somebody), give somebody, inflict, the pain etched on somebody’s facemental torment, physical torment, torture and torment, live in torment, feel torment
Antonymspleasure, comfort, well-beingcomfort, relief, pleasure
Common mistakesConfused with 'gain', often misspoke as 'pain' when meaning something positive., Using inappropriately in casual contexts, like joking about serious conditions., Mixing up with 'ache', which denotes a less intense sensation.Confusing 'torment' with 'torture' – 'torture' has a stronger, more physical connotation., Using 'torment' in sentences without the right context, especially in casual settings., Mispronouncing the word, leading to misunderstandings.
Usage notesUsed in both formal and informal contexts. Avoid using it lightly; can be serious when discussing medical issues.Use 'torment' to describe severe emotional or physical suffering. It's neutral, suitable for both written and spoken contexts.

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Pain

Frequently asked questions: Pain vs Torment

What's the difference between Pain and Torment?

Pain: unpleasant feeling or discomfort in the body Torment: extreme pain or suffering

Which is more common: Pain and Torment?

Pain is the most common in everyday English.

Which is more advanced: Pain and Torment?

Torment is the highest level, at B1, on the CEFR scale.

Are Pain and Torment the same CEFR level?

Pain: A2, Torment: B1 on the CEFR scale.

What part of speech are Pain and Torment?

Pain: noun, Torment: noun.

Can you show an example of each?

Pain: She felt a sharp pain in her knee after the fall. Torment: The constant criticism was a source of great torment for her.

Can I use Pain and Torment interchangeably?

Not always. Pain and Torment are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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