Overturn vs Reverse

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Overturn

Top 5,000 (fairly common)C1verb

Reverse

Top 2,000 (common)C1verb
Most common: Reverse
 OverturnReverse
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/ˌəʊvəˈtɜːn/","/ˌəʊvəˈtɜːnz/","/ˌəʊvəˈtɜːnd/","/ˌəʊvəˈtɜːnɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌəʊvərˈtɜːrn/","/ˌəʊvərˈtɜːrnz/","/ˌəʊvərˈtɜːrnd/","/ˌəʊvərˈtɜːrnɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈvɜːs/","/rɪˈvɜːsɪz/","/rɪˈvɜːst/","/rɪˈvɜːsɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈvɜːrs/","/rɪˈvɜːrsɪz/","/rɪˈvɜːrst/","/rɪˈvɜːrsɪŋ/"]/
MeaningTo change a decision or rule to the opposite.To change something to go back to the way it was before.
ExampleThe car skidded and overturned.To reverse the decision, the committee held an urgent meeting.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 5,000 (fairly common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR levelC1C1
Part of speechverbverb
Collocationscompletely, seek to, try to, fail to, be easily overturneddramatically, completely, exactly, seek to, try to, fail to, dramatically, completely, exactly, seek to, try to, fail to, slowly, in, out, into, out of
Antonymsuphold, affirm, support, maintainforward, advance
Common mistakesConfused with 'overturning', forgetting to change the verb form., Using 'overturn' without an object, as it usually requires one., Mixing up 'overturn' with 'oversee', as they have different meanings.Confused with 'inverse' which means opposite in mathematics., Using 'reverse' as a noun instead of a verb., Not using the correct tense; for example, saying 'reversed' instead of 'reverse' in present tense.
Usage notesUsed in legal and political contexts when a decision or ruling is reversed. Not typically used in casual conversation.Use 'reverse' in both everyday conversation and formal writing when discussing changing direction or order. Avoid in overly casual settings or when referring to non-physical changes.

Frequently asked questions: Overturn vs Reverse

What's the difference between Overturn and Reverse?

Overturn: To change a decision or rule to the opposite. Reverse: To change something to go back to the way it was before.

Which is more common: Overturn and Reverse?

Reverse is the most common in everyday English.

Are Overturn and Reverse the same CEFR level?

Overturn: C1, Reverse: C1 on the CEFR scale.

What part of speech are Overturn and Reverse?

Overturn: verb, Reverse: verb.

Can you show an example of each?

Overturn: The car skidded and overturned. Reverse: To reverse the decision, the committee held an urgent meeting.

Can I use Overturn and Reverse interchangeably?

Not always. Overturn and Reverse are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.