Of course I read it vs Undoubtedly

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Of course I read it

Top 5,000 (fairly common)

Undoubtedly

FormalTop 5,000 (fairly common)C1adverb
Most formal: Undoubtedly
 Of course I read itUndoubtedly
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //əv kɔːs aɪ rɛd ɪt//🇺🇸 //əv kɔrs aɪ rɛd ɪt//🇬🇧 //ʌnˈdaʊtɪdli//🇺🇸 //ʌnˈdaʊtədli//
MeaningIt's natural for me to have read it.Definitely; without a doubt.
ExampleOf course I read it; it was really interesting!She is undoubtedly the best candidate for the position.
RegisterNeutralFormal
How commonTop 5,000 (fairly common)Top 5,000 (fairly common)
CEFR level-C1
Part of speechadverb
CollocationsOf course I agree, Of course I know, Of course you canundoubtedly true, undoubtedly clear, undoubtedly helpful
Antonyms-doubtfully, questionably, uncertainly
Common mistakesUsing 'of course' in contexts where it's not obvious, making it sound condescending., Misplacing the phrase in sentences, losing its intended emphasis., Translating directly from another language, which may sound awkward.Confused with 'undoubtably', which is incorrect., Omitting it when certainty is implied., Using it in informal contexts where 'definitely' is more suitable.
Usage notesUse this phrase to express a natural understanding or expectation. It's typically informal but can be slightly formal in certain contexts.Used to emphasize certainty or strong belief; typically in formal writing or speeches, not common in casual conversation.

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Of course I read it

Frequently asked questions: Of course I read it vs Undoubtedly

What's the difference between Of course I read it and Undoubtedly?

Of course I read it: It's natural for me to have read it. Undoubtedly: Definitely; without a doubt.

Which is more formal: Of course I read it and Undoubtedly?

Undoubtedly is the most formal of these.

Can you show an example of each?

Of course I read it: Of course I read it; it was really interesting! Undoubtedly: She is undoubtedly the best candidate for the position.

Can I use Of course I read it and Undoubtedly interchangeably?

Not always. Of course I read it and Undoubtedly are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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