Nothing vs There are none

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Nothing

Top 1,000 (very common)A1pronoun

There are none

Beyond 10,000 (less common)
Most common: Nothing
 NothingThere are none
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/ˈnʌθɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈnʌθɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 //ðeə ɑː nʌn//🇺🇸 //ðɛr ɑr nʌn//
MeaningNot anything; no single thing.It means there is not any.
ExampleI have nothing to say about the matter.I checked the refrigerator for snacks, but there are none.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Beyond 10,000 (less common)
CEFR levelA1-
Part of speechpronoun
Collocationsnothing to worry about, nothing more, nothing newthere are none available, there are none left, there are none to report
Antonymssomething, everything-
Common mistakesConfused with 'anything' in negative sentences., Used with a plural verb (e.g., 'nothing are')., Incorrectly used in affirmative sentences (e.g., 'I have nothing to do').Omitting 'there' and saying 'are none'., Using 'is' instead of 'are' because the subject is plural., Confusing with 'there is none' when referring to a singular noun.
Usage notesUsed commonly in both spoken and written English. Can express absence or lack. Avoid using in formal contexts where more specific words may be required.Use 'there are none' to emphasize the absence of something. It's appropriate for both spoken and written contexts, but avoid in very formal writing.

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Nothing
There are none

Frequently asked questions: Nothing vs There are none

What's the difference between Nothing and There are none?

Nothing: Not anything; no single thing. There are none: It means there is not any.

Which is more common: Nothing and There are none?

Nothing is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Nothing: I have nothing to say about the matter. There are none: I checked the refrigerator for snacks, but there are none.

Can I use Nothing and There are none interchangeably?

Not always. Nothing and There are none are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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