Migrate vs Move

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Migrate

Top 2,000 (common)B2verb

Move

Top 1,000 (very common)A1verb
Most common: Move
 MigrateMove
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //maɪˈɡreɪt//🇺🇸 //maɪˈɡreɪt//🇬🇧 /["/muːv/","/muːvz/","/muːvd/","/ˈmuːvɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/muːv/","/muːvz/","/muːvd/","/ˈmuːvɪŋ/"]/
MeaningTo move from one place to another, often in search of better living conditions.To go from one place to another.
ExampleBirds migrate south for the winter to find warmer climates.Please move the chair to the other side of the room.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 1,000 (very common)
CEFR levelB2A1
Part of speechverbverb
Collocationsmigrate to, migrate from, migrate birds, migrate datamove house, move forward, move quickly, move on, move in
Antonymsstay, settlestay, remain, settle
Common mistakesConfused with 'immigrate' which refers specifically to entering a new country., Using 'migration' as a verb instead of the correct form 'migrate'.Using 'move' without an object, as in 'I need to move.' (Missing what is being moved), Confusing 'move' with 'moved' (past tense) when describing ongoing actions, Using 'movable' incorrectly as a synonym for 'move' when referring to something that can be moved
Usage notesCommonly used in discussions about animals, people, or systems that move locations for various reasons. Not typically used in everyday conversation outside of these contexts.Use 'move' for physical actions, like walking or shifting objects. Not ideal for metaphorical uses in formal contexts. Can be informal when referring to changing residence.

Frequently asked questions: Migrate vs Move

What's the difference between Migrate and Move?

Migrate: To move from one place to another, often in search of better living conditions. Move: To go from one place to another.

Which is more common: Migrate and Move?

Move is the most common in everyday English.

Are Migrate and Move the same CEFR level?

Migrate: B2, Move: A1 on the CEFR scale.

Can I use Migrate and Move interchangeably?

Not always. Migrate and Move are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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