Math vs Mathematics

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

 MathMathematics
MeaningThe study of numbers and shapes.The study of numbers, shapes, and patterns.
CEFR levelB1A2
Part of speechnounnoun
Usage notesUse 'math' in both academic and casual contexts. Avoid in formal writing where 'mathematics' is preferred.Used in both academic and everyday contexts. Appropriate for discussing subjects in school or different types of calculations. Avoid using in very informal contexts where jargon isn't appreciated.

Frequently asked questions: Math vs Mathematics

What's the difference between "Math" and "Mathematics"?

"Math" means: The study of numbers and shapes. "Mathematics" means: The study of numbers, shapes, and patterns.

When should I use "Math" and "Mathematics"?

They can all be used in everyday English.

Are "Math" and "Mathematics" the same CEFR level?

"Math" is at B1, "Mathematics" is at A2 on the CEFR scale.

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