Lost vs Went missing

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Lost

Top 1,000 (very common)A2adjective

Went missing

Top 5,000 (fairly common)
Most common: Lost
 LostWent missing
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/lɒst/"]/🇺🇸 /["/lɔːst/"]/🇬🇧 //wɛnt ˈmɪsɪŋ//🇺🇸 //wɛnt ˈmɪsɪŋ//
MeaningNot knowing where something is.disappeared and cannot be found
ExampleI felt lost in the new city without a map.The dog went missing during the storm last night.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 5,000 (fairly common)
CEFR levelA2-
Part of speechadjective
Collocationsbe, get, completely, hopelessly, be, feel, look, completely, totally, very, be, feel, look, completely, totally, verywent missing for days, went missing without a trace, have gone missing, someone went missing, report went missing
Antonymsfound, discovered-
Common mistakesConfused with 'loosed' (to make loose), Using 'loss' incorrectly as a verb, Saying 'losted' instead of 'lost'Using 'gone missing' incorrectly instead of 'went missing', Confusing 'missing' with 'lost' in informal contexts, Forgetting to indicate the subject that went missing
Usage notesUse 'lost' when someone can't find their way or something is missing. It's appropriate in both casual and formal situations. Avoid it in very specific technical contexts.Use this phrase when someone or something is lost, often in a serious context. It's neutral and suitable for news or casual conversations about loss.

Frequently asked questions: Lost vs Went missing

What's the difference between Lost and Went missing?

Lost: Not knowing where something is. Went missing: disappeared and cannot be found

Which is more common: Lost and Went missing?

Lost is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Lost: I felt lost in the new city without a map. Went missing: The dog went missing during the storm last night.

Can I use Lost and Went missing interchangeably?

Not always. Lost and Went missing are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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