Language vs Tongues

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Language

Top 1,000 (very common)A1noun

Tongues

Top 3,000 (common)
Most common: Language
 LanguageTongues
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/"]/🇬🇧 //tʌŋz//🇺🇸 //tʌŋz//
MeaningA system of words and grammar used by people to communicate.The part inside your mouth that helps you taste and speak.
ExampleShe is learning a new language to communicate with her friends.She learned several tongues during her travels.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 3,000 (common)
CEFR levelA1-
Part of speechnoun
Collocationsfirst, native, foreign, speak, know, understand, acquisition, development, learning, command of (a) language, knowledge of (a) language, mastery of (a) language, spoken, written, colloquial, use, be couched in, be expressed in, in…language, use of language, spoken, written, colloquial, use, be couched in, be expressed in, in…language, use of languagespeak in tongues, roll one's tongue, bite one's tongue, tongue twister, sharpen one's tongue
Antonymssilence, inactionsilence, muteness
Common mistakesConfused with 'languages' vs 'languagees' (incorrect form), Using 'language' as a verb (it's only a noun), Confusing 'language' with 'tongue' (specific vs general usage)Confused with 'tongs', a tool for gripping things., Using 'tongue' instead of 'tongues' when referring to multiple languages., Mispronouncing the 'gue' as 'g' instead of 'gues'.
Usage notesUsed in both formal and informal contexts. In academic settings, it may refer to specific language studies. Avoid using 'language' to refer to slang; use 'slang' for that context.Used in both formal and informal contexts. Not appropriate in professional or technical writing without context.

Frequently asked questions: Language vs Tongues

What's the difference between Language and Tongues?

Language: A system of words and grammar used by people to communicate. Tongues: The part inside your mouth that helps you taste and speak.

Which is more common: Language and Tongues?

Language is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Language: She is learning a new language to communicate with her friends. Tongues: She learned several tongues during her travels.

Can I use Language and Tongues interchangeably?

Not always. Language and Tongues are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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