Lance vs Spear

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Lance

Beyond 10,000 (less common)

Spear

Top 2,000 (common)
Most common: Spear
 LanceSpear
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //lɑːns//🇺🇸 //læns//🇬🇧 //spɪə//🇺🇸 //spɪr//
MeaningA long weapon used for fighting or playing sports.A long, pointed weapon used for throwing or stabbing.
ExampleThe knight charged forward, brandishing his lance with great skill.The hunter used a sharp spear to catch the fish.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonBeyond 10,000 (less common)Top 2,000 (common)
Collocationsjousting lance, throw a lance, long lance, spear with a lancethrow a spear, spear fishing, spear point, spear tip
Antonyms-shield, defense
Common mistakesConfused with the name 'Lance'., Using 'lance' for unrelated objects., Incorrectly spelling it as 'lans'.Confused with 'spearhead' which refers to a leader or person who leads a movement., Using 'spear' as a verb incorrectly in non-contextual situations., Mispronouncing as 'speare' instead of the correct pronunciation.
Usage notesUsed in both formal and informal contexts. Commonly refers to a specific type of weapon or sport equipment. Not typically used in everyday conversation unless related to sports or historical contexts.Commonly used in historical or military contexts. Not used in everyday conversation unless discussing weapons or hunting.

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Lance
Spear

Frequently asked questions: Lance vs Spear

What's the difference between Lance and Spear?

Lance: A long weapon used for fighting or playing sports. Spear: A long, pointed weapon used for throwing or stabbing.

Which is more common: Lance and Spear?

Spear is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Lance: The knight charged forward, brandishing his lance with great skill. Spear: The hunter used a sharp spear to catch the fish.

Can I use Lance and Spear interchangeably?

Not always. Lance and Spear are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.