Know his victims were abducted vs Realize

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Know his victims were abducted

Top 5,000 (fairly common)

Realize

Top 1,000 (very common)A2verb
Most common: Realize
 Know his victims were abductedRealize
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //nəʊ hɪz ˈvɪktɪmz wɜːr æbˈdʌktɪd//🇺🇸 //noʊ hɪz ˈvɪktɪmz wɜr æbˈdʌktɪd//🇬🇧 /["/ˈriːəlaɪz//ˈrɪəlaɪz/","/ˈriːəlaɪzɪz//ˈrɪəlaɪzɪz/","/ˈriːəlaɪzd//ˈrɪəlaɪzd/","/ˈriːəlaɪzɪŋ//ˈrɪəlaɪzɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈriːəlaɪz/","/ˈriːəlaɪzɪz/","/ˈriːəlaɪzd/","/ˈriːəlaɪzɪŋ/"]/
MeaningUnderstanding that people were taken against their will.To understand something clearly.
ExampleIt was shocking to know his victims were abducted right from their homes.I didn't realize how important that meeting was until it was too late.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 5,000 (fairly common)Top 1,000 (very common)
CEFR level-A2
Part of speechverb
Collocationsknow the truth, know the risks, know the details, know the facts, know the motivesfully, dimly, suddenly, begin to, come to, make somebody, with, without realizing (something)
Antonyms-ignore, overlook, miss
Common mistakesConfusing 'abducted' with 'adopted'., 'Victims' is plural; ensuring correct number agreement., Using the past tense incorrectly with 'was' instead of 'were' for multiple victims.Confusing 'realize' with 'realised' in British English., Using 'realize' without an object (e.g. 'I realized that' is correct)., Mixing up 'realize' with 'recognize'; they have different meanings.
Usage notesUse this phrase in contexts involving crime or wrongful acts. It’s formal enough for reports but also understandable in everyday discussion.Use 'realize' when you come to a new understanding or awareness of something. It's neutral and suitable for both spoken and written contexts. Avoid using it in very formal writing where 'become aware of' might be preferred.

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Know his victims were abducted
Realize

Frequently asked questions: Know his victims were abducted vs Realize

What's the difference between Know his victims were abducted and Realize?

Know his victims were abducted: Understanding that people were taken against their will. Realize: To understand something clearly.

Which is more common: Know his victims were abducted and Realize?

Realize is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Know his victims were abducted: It was shocking to know his victims were abducted right from their homes. Realize: I didn't realize how important that meeting was until it was too late.

Can I use Know his victims were abducted and Realize interchangeably?

Not always. Know his victims were abducted and Realize are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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