IT vs Itself

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

IT

FormalTop 1,000 (very common)A1pronoun

Itself

Top 2,000 (common)A2pronoun
Most formal: ITMost common: IT
 ITItself
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/ɪt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪt/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ɪtˈself/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪtˈself/"]/
MeaningInformation Technology, the use of computers and technology to manage information.Refers back to the subject in a sentence.
ExampleI found a book. It was really interesting!The cat was washing itself.
RegisterFormalNeutral
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR levelA1A2
Part of speechpronounpronoun
CollocationsIT department, IT support, IT services, IT infrastructurespeak for itself, do it itself, by itself
Antonymsyou, weothers, themselves
Common mistakesConfused with 'its' or 'it's', Used in informal contexts where a specific technology term is more appropriate, Assuming 'IT' refers only to hardware, not software or servicesConfused with 'it' in some contexts., Using 'itself' when the subject is plural., Misplaced within longer sentences.
Usage notesUsed primarily in business and academic contexts; not typically used in casual conversations. Avoid using 'IT' when referring to something else without context.Used to emphasize the subject or when the subject performs the action on itself. Avoid in very formal writing where more complex phrases can be used.

Frequently asked questions: IT vs Itself

What's the difference between IT and Itself?

IT: Information Technology, the use of computers and technology to manage information. Itself: Refers back to the subject in a sentence.

Which is more formal: IT and Itself?

IT is the most formal of these.

Which is more common: IT and Itself?

IT is the most common in everyday English.

Which is more advanced: IT and Itself?

Itself is the highest level, at A2, on the CEFR scale.

Are IT and Itself the same CEFR level?

IT: A1, Itself: A2 on the CEFR scale.

What part of speech are IT and Itself?

IT: pronoun, Itself: pronoun.

Can you show an example of each?

IT: I found a book. It was really interesting! Itself: The cat was washing itself.

Can I use IT and Itself interchangeably?

Not always. IT and Itself are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

Related comparisons