Interpret vs Translate

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

 InterpretTranslate
MeaningTo explain or understand something in a specific way.To change words from one language to another.
CEFR levelB2B1
Part of speechverbverb
Usage notesUse 'interpret' when explaining or translating information, often in formal or academic settings. Avoid in very casual conversations.Use 'translate' when discussing converting text or speech between languages. It's neutral, suitable in both formal and informal contexts. Avoid using it for non-linguistic interpretations.

Frequently asked questions: Interpret vs Translate

What's the difference between "Interpret" and "Translate"?

"Interpret" means: To explain or understand something in a specific way. "Translate" means: To change words from one language to another.

When should I use "Interpret" and "Translate"?

They can all be used in everyday English.

Are "Interpret" and "Translate" the same CEFR level?

"Interpret" is at B2, "Translate" is at B1 on the CEFR scale.

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