Interim vs Temporary

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Interim

Top 5,000 (fairly common)C1adjective

Temporary

Top 2,000 (common)B2adjective
Most common: Temporary
 InterimTemporary
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/ˈɪntərɪm/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɪntərɪm/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈtemprəri/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈtempəreri/"]/
Meaningtemporary or not permanentSomething that lasts for a short time.
Examplean interim government/measure/reportto hire **temporary workers**
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 5,000 (fairly common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR levelC1B2
Part of speechadjectiveadjective
Collocationsinterim report, interim position, interim measuresbe, very, strictly, merely
Antonymspermanent, finalpermanent, lasting
Common mistakesConfused with 'interim' vs 'internal', Using 'interim' in informal contexts where 'temporary' might be more appropriate, Mispronouncing the word, stressing the wrong syllableUsing 'temporary' to describe something permanent, Confusing 'temporary' with 'temporary' in terms of time duration, Mixing up 'temporary' with 'transient'
Usage notesUse 'interim' when referring to something that is a temporary solution or position, like an interim manager. It's neutral and often used in business contexts.Use 'temporary' to describe things like positions, housing, or feelings that won't last forever. Avoid using it for permanent situations.

Frequently asked questions: Interim vs Temporary

What's the difference between Interim and Temporary?

Interim: temporary or not permanent Temporary: Something that lasts for a short time.

Which is more common: Interim and Temporary?

Temporary is the most common in everyday English.

Which is more advanced: Interim and Temporary?

Interim is the highest level, at C1, on the CEFR scale.

Are Interim and Temporary the same CEFR level?

Interim: C1, Temporary: B2 on the CEFR scale.

What part of speech are Interim and Temporary?

Interim: adjective, Temporary: adjective.

Can you show an example of each?

Interim: an interim government/measure/report Temporary: to hire **temporary workers**

Can I use Interim and Temporary interchangeably?

Not always. Interim and Temporary are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.