Identity vs Self

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

 IdentitySelf
MeaningWho someone is, or what makes a person unique.A word that refers to a person's own being or identity.
CEFR levelB1B2
Part of speechnounnoun
Usage notesUsed in various contexts such as personal, cultural, or social identity. Avoid in overly casual conversations where simpler terms might suffice.Used in contexts related to identity, self-reflection, and self-improvement. Avoid in rigid formal writing. In informal speech, it can be combined with other words (e.g., 'self-esteem').

Frequently asked questions: Identity vs Self

What's the difference between "Identity" and "Self"?

"Identity" means: Who someone is, or what makes a person unique. "Self" means: A word that refers to a person's own being or identity.

When should I use "Identity" and "Self"?

They can all be used in everyday English.

Are "Identity" and "Self" the same CEFR level?

"Identity" is at B1, "Self" is at B2 on the CEFR scale.

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