ID vs License
When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.
ID
Top 1,000 (very common)B1noun
License
Top 1,000 (very common)C1verb
| ID | License | |
|---|---|---|
| Pronunciation | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪd/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈlaɪsns/","/ˈlaɪsnsɪz/","/ˈlaɪsnst/","/ˈlaɪsnsɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈlaɪsns/","/ˈlaɪsnsɪz/","/ˈlaɪsnst/","/ˈlaɪsnsɪŋ/"]/ |
| Meaning | A piece of information that shows who you are. | A permit that allows you to do something, like drive or practice a profession. |
| Example | Please show your ID at the entrance. | The new drug has not yet been licensed in the US. |
| Register | Neutral | Neutral |
| How common | Top 1,000 (very common) | Top 1,000 (very common) |
| CEFR level | B1 | C1 |
| Part of speech | noun | verb |
| Collocations | show ID, valid ID, government ID, ID card | driver's license, business license, fishing license, license plate, teaching license |
| Antonyms | anonymous, unknown | prohibition, ban, forbiddance |
| Common mistakes | Confused with 'I'd' as in 'I would'., Using 'id' instead of 'ID' in formal writing., Assuming everyone knows what 'ID' refers to without context. | Confused with 'licence' (the British spelling)., Used as a verb instead of a noun, e.g., 'I need to license my car.' (should be 'I need a license for my car.'), Mixing up 'license' and 'permit' in specific contexts. |
| Usage notes | ID is commonly used in everyday situations like showing identification. Use in informal situations, but in formal contexts, specify types (e.g., 'government-issued ID'). | Use 'license' when referring to official permissions, especially legal or professional. It's not appropriate in casual conversations about everyday activities. |
Frequently asked questions: ID vs License
What's the difference between ID and License?
ID: A piece of information that shows who you are. License: A permit that allows you to do something, like drive or practice a profession.
Are ID and License the same CEFR level?
ID: B1, License: C1 on the CEFR scale.
Can I use ID and License interchangeably?
Not always. ID and License are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.