I have a business to run vs Operate

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

I have a business to run

Top 2,000 (common)

Operate

Top 1,000 (very common)B2verb
Most common: Operate
 I have a business to runOperate
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //aɪ hæv ə ˈbɪznəs tə rʌn//🇺🇸 //aɪ hæv ə ˈbɪznɪs tə rʌn//🇬🇧 /["/ˈɒpəreɪt/","/ˈɒpəreɪts/","/ˈɒpəreɪtɪd/","/ˈɒpəreɪtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɑːpəreɪt/","/ˈɑːpəreɪts/","/ˈɑːpəreɪtɪd/","/ˈɑːpəreɪtɪŋ/"]/
MeaningI need to manage a company or organization.To control or work something.
ExampleI have a business to run, so I can't join you today.The company will operate several new routes starting next month.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 1,000 (very common)
CEFR level-B2
Part of speechverb
Collocationsrun a company, run an operation, run a franchiseeffectively, efficiently, reliably, be designed to, be easy to
Antonyms-cease, stop, halt
Common mistakesUsing 'to run' with a noun instead of a verb., Confusing 'run' with 'run away' in this context., Saying 'have a business for running' instead of 'to run'.Confused with 'operate on' which refers to performing surgery., Using 'operate' incorrectly with inanimate objects when 'function' is more suitable., Omitting the object, e.g., saying 'I operate' instead of 'I operate the machine.'
Usage notesUsed when discussing responsibilities related to managing a business. Avoid in casual conversations.Use 'operate' when referring to machines, systems, or processes. It's neutral and appropriate in both formal and informal contexts, but avoid using it in very casual conversations.

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I have a business to run

Frequently asked questions: I have a business to run vs Operate

What's the difference between I have a business to run and Operate?

I have a business to run: I need to manage a company or organization. Operate: To control or work something.

Which is more common: I have a business to run and Operate?

Operate is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

I have a business to run: I have a business to run, so I can't join you today. Operate: The company will operate several new routes starting next month.

Can I use I have a business to run and Operate interchangeably?

Not always. I have a business to run and Operate are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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