Hurt vs Wound

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Hurt

Top 1,000 (very common)A2verb

Wound

Top 2,000 (common)B2noun
Most common: Hurt
 HurtWound
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/hɜːt/","/hɜːts/","/ˈhɜːtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/hɜːrt/","/hɜːrts/","/ˈhɜːrtɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 /["/wuːnd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/wuːnd/"]/
Meaningto cause pain or damage to someone or somethingAn injury to the body, often involving a break in the skin.
ExampleI accidentally hurt my knee while playing soccer.The soldier received a serious wound during the battle.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR levelA2B2
Part of speechverbnoun
Collocationsbadly, seriously, actually, badly, a lot, really, be going to, begin to, badly, deeply, really, attempt to, try to, want todeep, serious, severe, inflict, receive, suffer, close, heal, bleed, care, healing, wound in, wound to
Antonymsheal, comfort, sootheheal, cure
Common mistakesConfused with 'hurted' instead of 'hurt', Using 'hurt' as a noun instead of a verb, Mixing up 'hurt' with 'harmed' in contexts where they don't mean the sameConfused with 'wound' as in past tense of 'wind'., Using 'wound' instead of 'injury' in non-medical contexts., Mispronouncing it as 'hownd' instead of 'woond'.
Usage notesUse 'hurt' when talking about physical or emotional pain. It can be used in both formal and informal contexts but avoid it in overly formal writing. Saying someone 'hurt my feelings' is common.Used in both formal and informal contexts. More common in medical situations or when talking about injuries. Avoid using it lightly, as it can sound serious.

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Hurt
Wound

Frequently asked questions: Hurt vs Wound

What's the difference between Hurt and Wound?

Hurt: to cause pain or damage to someone or something Wound: An injury to the body, often involving a break in the skin.

Which is more common: Hurt and Wound?

Hurt is the most common in everyday English.

Which is more advanced: Hurt and Wound?

Wound is the highest level, at B2, on the CEFR scale.

Are Hurt and Wound the same CEFR level?

Hurt: A2, Wound: B2 on the CEFR scale.

What part of speech are Hurt and Wound?

Hurt: verb, Wound: noun.

Can you show an example of each?

Hurt: I accidentally hurt my knee while playing soccer. Wound: The soldier received a serious wound during the battle.

Can I use Hurt and Wound interchangeably?

Not always. Hurt and Wound are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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