Hurt vs Wound
When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.
Hurt
Top 1,000 (very common)A2verb
Wound
Top 2,000 (common)B2noun
Most common: Hurt
| Hurt | Wound | |
|---|---|---|
| Pronunciation | 🇬🇧 /["/hɜːt/","/hɜːts/","/ˈhɜːtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/hɜːrt/","/hɜːrts/","/ˈhɜːrtɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/wuːnd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/wuːnd/"]/ |
| Meaning | to cause pain or damage to someone or something | An injury to the body, often involving a break in the skin. |
| Example | I accidentally hurt my knee while playing soccer. | The soldier received a serious wound during the battle. |
| Register | Neutral | Neutral |
| How common | Top 1,000 (very common) | Top 2,000 (common) |
| CEFR level | A2 | B2 |
| Part of speech | verb | noun |
| Collocations | badly, seriously, actually, badly, a lot, really, be going to, begin to, badly, deeply, really, attempt to, try to, want to | deep, serious, severe, inflict, receive, suffer, close, heal, bleed, care, healing, wound in, wound to |
| Antonyms | heal, comfort, soothe | heal, cure |
| Common mistakes | Confused with 'hurted' instead of 'hurt', Using 'hurt' as a noun instead of a verb, Mixing up 'hurt' with 'harmed' in contexts where they don't mean the same | Confused with 'wound' as in past tense of 'wind'., Using 'wound' instead of 'injury' in non-medical contexts., Mispronouncing it as 'hownd' instead of 'woond'. |
| Usage notes | Use 'hurt' when talking about physical or emotional pain. It can be used in both formal and informal contexts but avoid it in overly formal writing. Saying someone 'hurt my feelings' is common. | Used in both formal and informal contexts. More common in medical situations or when talking about injuries. Avoid using it lightly, as it can sound serious. |
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Frequently asked questions: Hurt vs Wound
What's the difference between Hurt and Wound?
Hurt: to cause pain or damage to someone or something Wound: An injury to the body, often involving a break in the skin.
Which is more common: Hurt and Wound?
Hurt is the most common in everyday English.
Which is more advanced: Hurt and Wound?
Wound is the highest level, at B2, on the CEFR scale.
Are Hurt and Wound the same CEFR level?
Hurt: A2, Wound: B2 on the CEFR scale.
What part of speech are Hurt and Wound?
Hurt: verb, Wound: noun.
Can you show an example of each?
Hurt: I accidentally hurt my knee while playing soccer. Wound: The soldier received a serious wound during the battle.
Can I use Hurt and Wound interchangeably?
Not always. Hurt and Wound are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.