Holy shit vs Wow

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Holy shit

SlangTop 2,000 (common)

Wow

InformalTop 1,000 (very common)A2exclamation
Most formal: WowMost common: Wow
 Holy shitWow
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //ˈhəʊli ʃɪt//🇺🇸 //ˈhoʊli ʃɪt//🇬🇧 /["/waʊ/","/ˌwaʊˈiː/"]/🇺🇸 /["/waʊ/","/ˌwaʊˈiː/"]/
MeaningA strong expression of surprise or shock.A word used to express surprise or excitement.
ExampleHoly shit! I can't believe we won the lottery!Wow! You look terrific!
RegisterSlangInformal
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 1,000 (very common)
CEFR level-A2
Part of speechexclamation
Collocationsholy shit moment, say holy shit, holy shit reactionsay wow, wow factor, wow moment
Antonyms-meh, bored, disappointing, unimpressed
Common mistakesUsed in formal settings where it sounds inappropriate., Confused with other exclamatory phrases., Overused, which can lessen its impact.Using 'wow' in formal writing., Saying 'wow' too often can lose its impact., Confusing 'wow' with other expressions of surprise.
Usage notesUsed informally, often in casual conversations. Not appropriate in formal situations or written language.Use 'wow' in casual conversations to show amazement or admiration. It may not be suitable for formal settings.

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Holy shit
Wow

Frequently asked questions: Holy shit vs Wow

What's the difference between Holy shit and Wow?

Holy shit: A strong expression of surprise or shock. Wow: A word used to express surprise or excitement.

Which is more formal: Holy shit and Wow?

Wow is the most formal of these.

Which is more common: Holy shit and Wow?

Wow is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Holy shit: Holy shit! I can't believe we won the lottery! Wow: Wow! You look terrific!

Can I use Holy shit and Wow interchangeably?

Not always. Holy shit and Wow are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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