Hold him down vs Pin vs Secure

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Hold him down

Top 2,000 (common)

Pin

Top 1,000 (very common)B1noun

Secure

Top 1,000 (very common)B2verb
 Hold him downPinSecure
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //həʊld hɪm daʊn//🇺🇸 //hoʊld hɪm daʊn//🇬🇧 /["/pɪn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/pɪn/"]/🇬🇧 /["/sɪˈkjʊə(r)/","/sɪˈkjʊəz/","/sɪˈkjʊəd/","/sɪˈkjʊərɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/sɪˈkjʊr/","/sɪˈkjʊrz/","/sɪˈkjʊrd/","/sɪˈkjʊrɪŋ/"]/
MeaningTo keep someone in a position where they can't move.A small pointed object used to fasten things together.To make safe or protect something.
ExampleHe had to hold him down during the scuffle to prevent him from escaping.She used a pin to attach the notice to the board.We need to secure the doors before we leave for the night.
RegisterNeutralNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 1,000 (very common)Top 1,000 (very common)
CEFR level-B1B2
Part of speechnounverb
Collocationshold him down, hold someone down, hold down a person, hold down the situationsafety, bobby, hair, drive in, insert, stick in, safety, bobby, hair, drive in, insert, stick in, lapel, flag, wear, lapel, flag, weareasily, safely, eventually, be able to, manage to, fail to, an attempt to secure something, an effort to secure something, be aimed at securing something, firmly, properly, tightly, to, with
Antonyms-unpin, detachdanger, unsecure, risk
Common mistakesUsing 'hold down' without an object (e.g., saying 'hold down' instead of 'hold him down'), Confusing the physical act with emotional support (e.g., saying 'hold him down' when meaning 'support him'), Misapplying in non-physical contexts (e.g., saying 'hold him down' when discussing finances)Confused with 'pen' - don't mix up the two writing tools., Using 'pinned' wrong - ensure it's in the correct context., Mixing up 'pin' and 'pinning' when describing actions.Confused with 'ensure' - 'ensure' means to make sure something happens., Using 'secured' as an adjective when it should be a verb., Misplacing the emphasis on the second syllable.
Usage notesUse in contexts where someone needs to be restrained physically, often in emergencies. Avoid casual conversation.Used to describe both physical pins that hold objects together and metaphorical uses like 'pinning someone down' in a discussion. Avoid in highly formal settings.Used to indicate making something safe, but can also mean to obtain or achieve something. More common in formal contexts when referring to safety and in neutral situations for obtaining.

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Hold him down
Secure

Frequently asked questions: Hold him down vs Pin vs Secure

What's the difference between Hold him down, Pin, and Secure?

Hold him down: To keep someone in a position where they can't move. Pin: A small pointed object used to fasten things together. Secure: To make safe or protect something.

Which is more advanced: Hold him down, Pin, and Secure?

Secure is the highest level, at B2, on the CEFR scale.

Can you show an example of each?

Hold him down: He had to hold him down during the scuffle to prevent him from escaping. Pin: She used a pin to attach the notice to the board. Secure: We need to secure the doors before we leave for the night.

Can I use Hold him down, Pin, and Secure interchangeably?

Not always. Hold him down, Pin, and Secure are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.