Hello there vs Hey vs Hi

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Hello there

Top 2,000 (common)

Hey

InformalTop 1,000 (very common)A1exclamation

Hi

InformalHigh-frequency chunkA1exclamation
Most formal: Hello there
 Hello thereHeyHi
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //həˈləʊ ðeə//🇺🇸 //həˈloʊ ðɛr//🇬🇧 /["/heɪ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/heɪ/"]/🇬🇧 /["/haɪ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/haɪ/"]/
MeaningA friendly greeting.A casual greeting used to say hello.A casual way to greet someone.
ExampleAs she entered the room, she smiled and said, 'Hello there!'Hey, can I just ask you something?Hi guys!
RegisterNeutralInformalInformal
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 1,000 (very common)High-frequency chunk
CEFR level-A1A1
Part of speechexclamationexclamation
Collocationssay hello there, greet with hello there, respond to hello theresay hey, hey there, hey buddy, hey dudesay hi, wave hi, hi there
Antonyms-goodbye, farewell, byebye, goodbye, farewell, see you
Common mistakesUsing 'hello there' in overly formal contexts., 'Hello' should not be used with titles like Mr. or Mrs., Confusing with 'how are you?' which requires a response.Using 'hey' in formal emails or letters., Spelling it as 'hay' when greeting someone.Using 'hi' in overly formal contexts., Spelling it as 'hey' which is more informal., Confusing with 'hello' which is slightly more formal.
Usage notesUse 'hello there' in friendly or informal situations. It's appropriate for casual conversations but might seem overly familiar in formal settings.Primarily used in informal situations among friends or acquaintances. It's less appropriate in formal contexts or professional settings. Avoid using it with people you don't know well.Used among friends and in casual settings. Avoid in formal situations like interviews or professional meetings.

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Hey

Frequently asked questions: Hello there vs Hey vs Hi

What's the difference between Hello there, Hey, and Hi?

Hello there: A friendly greeting. Hey: A casual greeting used to say hello. Hi: A casual way to greet someone.

Which is more formal: Hello there, Hey, and Hi?

Hello there is the most formal of these.

Can you show an example of each?

Hello there: As she entered the room, she smiled and said, 'Hello there!' Hey: Hey, can I just ask you something? Hi: Hi guys!

Can I use Hello there, Hey, and Hi interchangeably?

Not always. Hello there, Hey, and Hi are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.