Headteacher vs Principal

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

 HeadteacherPrincipal
MeaningThe person in charge of a school.The main person in charge, usually at a school.
Registerformal-
CEFR level-B2
Part of speechadjective
Usage notesUsed mainly in the UK for the leader of a primary or secondary school. In the US, 'principal' is more common. It is appropriate in educational contexts but less so in casual conversation.Use 'principal' when referring to a school leader. Avoid using in informal contexts; it may cause confusion with 'principle', which means a rule or belief.

Frequently asked questions: Headteacher vs Principal

What's the difference between "Headteacher" and "Principal"?

"Headteacher" means: The person in charge of a school. "Principal" means: The main person in charge, usually at a school.

When should I use "Headteacher" and "Principal"?

"Headteacher" is formal.

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