Have it vs Keep

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Have it

Top 1,000 (very common)

Keep

Top 1,000 (very common)A1verb
 Have itKeep
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //hæv ɪt//🇺🇸 //hæv ɪt//🇬🇧 /["/kiːp/","/kiːps/","/kept/","/ˈkiːpɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kiːp/","/kiːps/","/kept/","/ˈkiːpɪŋ/"]/
Meaningto own or possess somethingTo have or hold something in your possession.
ExampleDo you have it in your bag?Please keep your room clean.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 1,000 (very common)
CEFR level-A1
Part of speechverb
Collocationshave it all, have it your way, have it under controlwell
Antonymslack, forfeitdiscard, release, abandon
Common mistakes'Have it' is often confused with 'has it'., Using it inappropriately in questions, e.g., 'Do you have it?' instead of 'Do you own it?'Confusing 'keep' with 'keep on' which suggests continuation., Using 'keep' without an object (e.g. saying 'I keep' instead of 'I keep it')., Incorrectly using 'kept' as a present tense.
Usage notesUsed in everyday conversation. Avoid in very formal writing or presentations.Use 'keep' when you want to indicate retaining something. It is suitable for both spoken and written contexts. Avoid using 'keep' in overly formal writing; alternatives like 'retain' may be better.

See it in real clips

Have it
Keep

Frequently asked questions: Have it vs Keep

What's the difference between Have it and Keep?

Have it: to own or possess something Keep: To have or hold something in your possession.

Can you show an example of each?

Have it: Do you have it in your bag? Keep: Please keep your room clean.

Can I use Have it and Keep interchangeably?

Not always. Have it and Keep are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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