Gonna lock me up vs Incarcerate

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Gonna lock me up

InformalTop 5,000 (fairly common)

Incarcerate

FormalBeyond 10,000 (less common)B1verb
Most formal: IncarcerateMost common: Gonna lock me up
 Gonna lock me upIncarcerate
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //ˈɡən.ə lɒk mi ʌp//🇺🇸 //ˈɡɒ.nə lɑk mi ʌp//🇬🇧 /["/ɪnˈkɑːsəreɪt/","/ɪnˈkɑːsəreɪts/","/ɪnˈkɑːsəreɪtɪd/","/ɪnˈkɑːsəreɪtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪnˈkɑːrsəreɪt/","/ɪnˈkɑːrsəreɪts/","/ɪnˈkɑːrsəreɪtɪd/","/ɪnˈkɑːrsəreɪtɪŋ/"]/
MeaningTo be put in prison.To put someone in jail or prison.
ExampleIf you keep breaking the law, they're gonna lock me up.Thousands were incarcerated in labour camps.
RegisterInformalFormal
How commonTop 5,000 (fairly common)Beyond 10,000 (less common)
CEFR level-B1
Part of speechverb
Collocationsgonna lock up, gonna lock someone up, gonna get locked upincarcerate a suspect, incarcerate for a crime, incarcerate in prison
Antonyms-release, free, liberate
Common mistakesConfused with 'going to' - 'gonna' is informal and not suitable for formal contexts., Using 'gonna' in written essays or formal emails., Misunderstanding context - it's often used metaphorically, not just literally.Confusing with 'incarceration', which is the noun form., Using in informal contexts, like conversations with friends., Incorrectly conjugating the verb, such as 'incarcerated' when needing to use the present tense.
Usage notesUsed in informal contexts, often in song lyrics or casual conversations. Not suitable for formal writing or speech.Use 'incarcerate' in legal or serious contexts. It's not appropriate for casual conversation. Instead of saying 'He was incarcerated', you might say 'He went to jail' in informal settings.

See it in real clips

Gonna lock me up

Frequently asked questions: Gonna lock me up vs Incarcerate

What's the difference between Gonna lock me up and Incarcerate?

Gonna lock me up: To be put in prison. Incarcerate: To put someone in jail or prison.

Which is more formal: Gonna lock me up and Incarcerate?

Incarcerate is the most formal of these.

Which is more common: Gonna lock me up and Incarcerate?

Gonna lock me up is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Gonna lock me up: If you keep breaking the law, they're gonna lock me up. Incarcerate: Thousands were incarcerated in labour camps.

Can I use Gonna lock me up and Incarcerate interchangeably?

Not always. Gonna lock me up and Incarcerate are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

Related comparisons