Gear vs Machinery

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Gear

Top 1,000 (very common)C1noun

Machinery

Top 2,000 (common)C1noun
Most common: Gear
 GearMachinery
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/ɡɪə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɡɪr/"]/🇬🇧 /["/məˈʃiːnəri/"]/🇺🇸 /["/məˈʃiːnəri/"]/
MeaningEquipment used for a specific purpose.Machines and equipment used for doing work.
ExampleHe packed his hiking gear including boots, a tent, and a sleeping bag.**agricultural/industrial machinery**
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR levelC1C1
Part of speechnounnoun
Collocationsbottom, top, high, engage, select, change, change, lever, shift, in (a/​the) gear, out of gear, bottom, top, high, engage, select, change, change, lever, shift, in (a/​the) gear, out of gear, camping, climbing, fishing, be dressed in, have on, wear, in … gear, camping, climbing, fishing, be dressed in, have on, wear, in … gearheavy, complex, complicated, piece, maintain, repair, manufacture, machinery for, the hum of machinery, heavy, complex, complicated, piece, maintain, repair, manufacture, machinery for, the hum of machinery
Antonymsdisgearhand tools, manual work
Common mistakesConfused with 'dear' as a term of endearment., Used 'gear' as a verb incorrectly., Forget to specify the type of gear when discussing.Confused machinery with machine; machinery refers to a collection of machines., Using 'machineries' as a plural form, which is incorrect.
Usage notesCommonly used in both casual and professional contexts. Works well when discussing tools, clothing for activities, or equipment needed for tasks. Avoid using in overly formal settings.Use 'machinery' when discussing industrial equipment or devices. It’s typically not used in casual conversation. Avoid using it when referring to individual machines; instead, use 'machine.'

See it in real clips

Gear

Frequently asked questions: Gear vs Machinery

What's the difference between Gear and Machinery?

Gear: Equipment used for a specific purpose. Machinery: Machines and equipment used for doing work.

Which is more common: Gear and Machinery?

Gear is the most common in everyday English.

Are Gear and Machinery the same CEFR level?

Gear: C1, Machinery: C1 on the CEFR scale.

What part of speech are Gear and Machinery?

Gear: noun, Machinery: noun.

Can you show an example of each?

Gear: He packed his hiking gear including boots, a tent, and a sleeping bag. Machinery: **agricultural/industrial machinery**

Can I use Gear and Machinery interchangeably?

Not always. Gear and Machinery are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

Related comparisons