Gap vs Hole

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Gap

Top 1,000 (very common)A2noun

Hole

Top 2,000 (common)A2noun
Most common: Gap
 GapHole
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/ɡæp/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɡæp/"]/🇬🇧 /["/həʊl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/həʊl/"]/
MeaningAn empty space or opening between two things.An opening or empty space in something.
ExampleThere was a gap in the fence that allowed the rabbits to escape.I found a hole in my shirt.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR levelA2A2
Part of speechnounnoun
Collocationsbig, enormous, great, create, leave, identify, gap in, a gap in the market, big, huge, large, leave, fill, seal, appear, open up, through a/​the gap, gap between, gap in, long, short, two-year, fill, year, after a/​the gap, gap between, gap in, big, enormous, huge, address, bridge, close, open up, grow, widen, gap betweenbig, deep, gaping, bore, create, cut, down a/​the hole, in a/​the hole, through a/​the hole, full of holes, riddled with holes, big, deep, gaping, bore, create, cut, down a/​the hole, in a/​the hole, through a/​the hole, full of holes, riddled with holes
Antonymsclosure, unity, conformitysolid, full
Common mistakesUsing 'gap' instead of 'gaps' when referring to multiple spaces., Confusing 'gap' with 'gape', which means to stare., Using 'gap' when referring only to differences in opinion without context.Confused with 'whole' (the complete amount), Using 'hole' instead of 'hollow' when describing a shape, Saying 'holl' instead of 'hole'
Usage notesUsed to describe a space, difference, or interval. Can refer to physical spaces, like gaps in a fence, or abstract concepts, like a gap in knowledge. Avoid in overly formal writing.Used to describe physical openings, like a hole in the ground or in clothing. Can also be used metaphorically, such as feeling an emotional hole. Avoid using in very formal contexts.

Frequently asked questions: Gap vs Hole

What's the difference between Gap and Hole?

Gap: An empty space or opening between two things. Hole: An opening or empty space in something.

Which is more common: Gap and Hole?

Gap is the most common in everyday English.

Are Gap and Hole the same CEFR level?

Gap: A2, Hole: A2 on the CEFR scale.

What part of speech are Gap and Hole?

Gap: noun, Hole: noun.

Can you show an example of each?

Gap: There was a gap in the fence that allowed the rabbits to escape. Hole: I found a hole in my shirt.

Can I use Gap and Hole interchangeably?

Not always. Gap and Hole are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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