Frighten vs To scare people

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Frighten

Top 1,000 (very common)B1verb

To scare people

Top 2,000 (common)
Most common: Frighten
 FrightenTo scare people
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/ˈfraɪtn/","/ˈfraɪtnz/","/ˈfraɪtnd/","/ˈfraɪtnɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈfraɪtn/","/ˈfraɪtnz/","/ˈfraɪtnd/","/ˈfraɪtnɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 //tə skɛə ˈpiːpl//🇺🇸 //tə skɛr ˈpipəl//
MeaningTo make someone feel scared.To make people feel afraid.
ExampleThe loud thunder frightened the children during the storm.The horror movie was made to scare people.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR levelB1-
Part of speechverb
Collocationsreally, almost, easily, want to, not mean to, try to, frighten somebody to death, frighten the life out of somebodyscare away, scare tactics, scare someone to death
Antonymscalm, reassure, comfort-
Common mistakesUsing 'frighten' as a noun (should be used as a verb)., Confusing 'frighten' with 'scare' (though similar, 'frighten' can imply a stronger emotional reaction)., Incorrectly alternating between 'frightened' and 'frightening' without understanding the context.Using 'scared' instead of 'scare' in sentences., Confusing 'scare' with 'frighten' without knowing subtle differences., Incorrect verb forms, like 'scares' instead of 'to scare'.
Usage notesCommonly used when describing causing fear. Suitable in both written and spoken English but more prevalent in storytelling or when discussing emotional reactions.Used in everyday conversations, often in storytelling or when discussing horror. Avoid in formal writing.

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To scare people

Frequently asked questions: Frighten vs To scare people

What's the difference between Frighten and To scare people?

Frighten: To make someone feel scared. To scare people: To make people feel afraid.

Which is more common: Frighten and To scare people?

Frighten is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Frighten: The loud thunder frightened the children during the storm. To scare people: The horror movie was made to scare people.

Can I use Frighten and To scare people interchangeably?

Not always. Frighten and To scare people are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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