Fortunes vs Prosperity

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Fortunes

Top 2,000 (common)

Prosperity

Top 2,000 (common)C1noun
 FortunesProsperity
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //ˈfɔːtʃənz//🇺🇸 //ˈfɔr.tʃənz//🇬🇧 /["/prɒˈsperəti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/prɑːˈsperəti/"]/
MeaningGood luck or wealthBeing successful and having a lot of money or good things in life.
ExampleHe amassed a great fortune through hard work.Our future prosperity depends on economic growth.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR level-C1
Part of speechnoun
Collocationsmake a fortune, change one's fortunes, fortune favors the boldeconomic, material, great, level, enjoy, bring, create, depend on something, a period of prosperity
Antonymsmisfortune, povertypoverty, misery, hardship
Common mistakesConfused with 'fortune' (singular) when discussing a single instance., Used incorrectly in plural form when it should be singular., Confused with 'destiny' regarding fate.Confused with 'prosper' as a verb., Using 'prosperity' in negative contexts., 'Prosperity' is often mispronounced.
Usage notesUse 'fortunes' for both financial situations and general luck. In formal contexts, prefer 'wealth' or 'prosperity'.Used in both everyday and formal contexts. Suitable for discussions about economics, well-being, or future plans. Avoid in casual conversations unless specific to a topic.

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Fortunes
Prosperity

Frequently asked questions: Fortunes vs Prosperity

What's the difference between Fortunes and Prosperity?

Fortunes: Good luck or wealth Prosperity: Being successful and having a lot of money or good things in life.

Can you show an example of each?

Fortunes: He amassed a great fortune through hard work. Prosperity: Our future prosperity depends on economic growth.

Can I use Fortunes and Prosperity interchangeably?

Not always. Fortunes and Prosperity are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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