Footage vs Video

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Footage

Top 2,000 (common)C1noun

Video

Top 1,000 (very common)A1noun
Most common: Video
 FootageVideo
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/ˈfʊtɪdʒ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈfʊtɪdʒ/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈvɪdiəʊ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈvɪdiəʊ/"]/
MeaningA video or film recording.A moving picture with sound that you can watch.
Exampleold film footage of the moon landingI watched a video about marine life yesterday.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 1,000 (very common)
CEFR levelC1A1
Part of speechnounnoun
Collocationsraw footage, surveillance footage, archival footage, aerial footage, news footagelive, real-time, interactive, stream, camera, card, equipment, on video, hour-long, ten-minute, etc., create, do, film, cassette, tape, library, video of, hour-long, ten-minute, etc., create, do, film, cassette, tape, library, video of, live, real-time, interactive, stream, camera, card, equipment, on video, hour-long, ten-minute, etc., create, do, film, cassette, tape, library, video of, programme, set
Antonymssilence, stillnessaudio, silence, still image
Common mistakesConfused with 'foot' or 'footed', thinking they are similar., Incorrectly using 'footage' as a countable noun., Mixing up between 'footage' and 'recording'.Confused with 'video tape' vs 'video file', Using 'video' as a verb incorrectly (should say 'record a video')
Usage notesUsed frequently in media and film contexts. It's not appropriate in casual conversation unless discussing movies or videos. Avoid using in formal written contexts.Use 'video' when referring to recorded visuals and sounds. Appropriate in both casual and formal contexts. Avoid using in very technical discussions where 'clip' or 'film' might be more precise.

See it in real clips

Footage

Frequently asked questions: Footage vs Video

What's the difference between Footage and Video?

Footage: A video or film recording. Video: A moving picture with sound that you can watch.

Which is more common: Footage and Video?

Video is the most common in everyday English.

Which is more advanced: Footage and Video?

Footage is the highest level, at C1, on the CEFR scale.

Are Footage and Video the same CEFR level?

Footage: C1, Video: A1 on the CEFR scale.

What part of speech are Footage and Video?

Footage: noun, Video: noun.

Can you show an example of each?

Footage: old film footage of the moon landing Video: I watched a video about marine life yesterday.

Can I use Footage and Video interchangeably?

Not always. Footage and Video are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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