Figure vs Shape

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Figure

Top 1,000 (very common)A2noun

Shape

Top 1,000 (very common)A2noun
 FigureShape
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/ˈfɪɡə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈfɪɡjər/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ʃeɪp/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ʃeɪp/"]/
MeaningA shape or form of something, or a person’s body.The outline or form of something.
ExampleI can see the figure of a man in the distance.The artist used different colors to define the shape of the object.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 1,000 (very common)
CEFR levelA2A2
Part of speechnounnoun
Collocationshigh, low, double, reach, exceed, add, add up, be bandied about, indicate something, according to (the) figures, in round figures, great, central, key, figure of, cloaked, hooded, masked, painter, drawing, painting, beautiful, fine, good, cut, have, keep, a fine figure of a man, a fine figure of a woman, refer to, see, illustrate something, show somethingbasic, simple, overall, cut out, draw, make, appear, emerge, loom, shape for, in the shape of, all shapes and sizes, circular, hexagonal, oblong, rectangular, etc. in shape, basic, simple, overall, cut out, draw, make, appear, emerge, loom, shape for, in the shape of, all shapes and sizes, circular, hexagonal, oblong, rectangular, etc. in shape, decent, excellent, fine, shape for, get somebody/​something into shape, knock somebody/​something into shape, lick somebody/​something into shape, general, overall, changing, alter, change, determine, the shape of things to come, in any shape or form
Antonymsformlessness, ambiguityformlessness, disorder, chaos
Common mistakesConfused with 'figured' as in past tense., Using 'figure' when they mean 'figures' as in numbers., Misusing 'figure out' in contexts that don't require problem-solving.Confused with 'shaped' as a verb., Using 'shape' as a verb incorrectly., Not distinguishing between 'shape' (form) and 'shape' (to influence).
Usage notesUse 'figure' to describe both shapes (like in math) and people. Avoid in very casual conversations unless referring to a specific type of figure like a 'figure skate.'Used to describe physical forms or appearances. Suitable in various contexts, but avoid when referring to emotions unless specifying a 'mental shape'.

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Figure

Frequently asked questions: Figure vs Shape

What's the difference between Figure and Shape?

Figure: A shape or form of something, or a person’s body. Shape: The outline or form of something.

Are Figure and Shape the same CEFR level?

Figure: A2, Shape: A2 on the CEFR scale.

What part of speech are Figure and Shape?

Figure: noun, Shape: noun.

Can you show an example of each?

Figure: I can see the figure of a man in the distance. Shape: The artist used different colors to define the shape of the object.

Can I use Figure and Shape interchangeably?

Not always. Figure and Shape are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.