Fiction vs Story

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Fiction

Top 2,000 (common)A2noun

Story

Top 1,000 (very common)A1noun
Most common: Story
 FictionStory
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //ˈfɪkʃən//🇺🇸 //ˈfɪkʃən//🇬🇧 /["/ˈstɔːri/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈstɔːri/"]/
MeaningA story that is made up and not true.A description of events, real or made up.
ExampleShe enjoys reading fiction about magic and adventure.The teacher asked us to write a story about our summer vacation.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 1,000 (very common)
CEFR levelA2A1
Part of speechnounnoun
Collocationsread fiction, write fiction, work of fiction, fiction genretrue, plausible, false, collection, hear, read (somebody), write, circulate, go around, go round, teller, telling, line, according to a/​the story, story about, story of, a fragment of a/​the story, a part of a/​the story, the rest of the story, true, plausible, false, collection, hear, read (somebody), write, circulate, go around, go round, teller, telling, line, according to a/​the story, story about, story of, a fragment of a/​the story, a part of a/​the story, the rest of the story, true, plausible, false, collection, hear, read (somebody), write, circulate, go around, go round, teller, telling, line, according to a/​the story, story about, story of, a fragment of a/​the story, a part of a/​the story, the rest of the story, big, huge, top, file, write, carry, break, story about, story of
Antonymsnon-fiction, facttruth, fact
Common mistakesConfusing 'fiction' with 'factual' works, Using 'fictions' as a plural instead of 'fiction', Assuming all stories are fiction; some are non-fiction.Confused with 'history' when referring to real events., Using 'story' as a verb instead of a noun.
Usage notesUsed to describe literary works, movies, or other narrative forms. Typically, 'fiction' is contrasted with 'non-fiction', which refers to factual works.Used in both spoken and written English. Can refer to fictional tales or real-life accounts. Avoid using in overly formal contexts like academic papers.

Frequently asked questions: Fiction vs Story

What's the difference between Fiction and Story?

Fiction: A story that is made up and not true. Story: A description of events, real or made up.

Which is more common: Fiction and Story?

Story is the most common in everyday English.

Which is more advanced: Fiction and Story?

Fiction is the highest level, at A2, on the CEFR scale.

Are Fiction and Story the same CEFR level?

Fiction: A2, Story: A1 on the CEFR scale.

What part of speech are Fiction and Story?

Fiction: noun, Story: noun.

Can you show an example of each?

Fiction: She enjoys reading fiction about magic and adventure. Story: The teacher asked us to write a story about our summer vacation.

Can I use Fiction and Story interchangeably?

Not always. Fiction and Story are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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